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Herb Articles from the newsletters  
 
This page is in progress and each month there should be more herbs added that have been in the newsletters along with more information.
agrimony - alfalfa - aloe vera - angelica - anise seed - antler - arnica- ashwanganda - astragalus
balm of Gilead  -  barberry - basil - Bay Berry - bear berry - bilberry - birch - black cohosh - black walnut - blue cohosh - borage - buchu - burdock - butchers broom
calendula - caraway seed - cascara sagrada   -  catnip -  cinnamon - chamomile - chapparel - chickweed - chlorella - cilantro - cinnamon - cloves - comfrey -
dandelion -
echinacea - eucalyptus - eyebright -
garlic - ginger -  green tea
horse radish - horsetail  -  hyssop -
juniper -
lavender  -  lemon grass - liquorice root-
milk thistle
nettle -
olive leaf - oregano & oregano oil -
parsley - peppermint -
raspberry - red clover - rosemary
sage    spearmint
tea tree oil     thyme   turmeric
wild indigo
yarrow
 .    .    .
 
        Agrimony  (Agrimonia eupatoria)
  
Agrimony  (Agrimonia eupatoria)    
      Contains:
Vitamins:   vitamin B1 (Thiamin), B3 (Niacin), K
Minerals:    iron
            Plant:
A perennial flowering plant.  Can grow from 05 – 2 metre tall with yellow flowers on a spike. 
            Used for:
Organs:    gallbladder, intestines- gastric disorders, kidney stones, liver, lung, skin diseases (acme), sore throat & couch, spleen
Blood:    to clean the blood – jaundice, vitamin K to help stop bleeding
Diseases: used for:  fevers – diarrhea – hemorrhoids – splinters- external wounds – rheumatism – sprains – internal bleeding
Other:  kills parasites, used as flower essence to help dispel mental worry and fatique.  Helps to stabilize the mood, along with helping those who hide their true emotions and discomfort.   Used for a hair wash.
 
        Alfalfa     (Medicago sativa)
 
Alfalfa     (Medicago sativa)
Alfalfa is well known as a blood purifier (antifungal and alkalizer) along with its healing properties for arthritis. 
Contains: 
Vitamins:   Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, B5, B6, B12, C, D, E, G, K
Minerals:   Calcium, Chlorine, Fluorine, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Sodium, Sulfur, Zinc
Other:   alpha-carotene, beta carotene, beta sitosterol, chlorophyll,  courmarin, cryptoxanthin, daidzein, fumaric acid, genistein, limoneme, lutein, saponin, stigmasterol, zeaxanthin
            Plant:
Alfalfa can be sprouted as eaten as young plants, or as grown plants: petals, flowers and leaves.
Used for: 
Organs:   Alfalfa is used as a kidney cleanser and urinary problems.  This herb will aid in lessoning nose bleeds.  Also known to help with the pituitary gland (overstressed or too much anxiety) and ulcers.  A treatment known to help reduce problems with the appendix along with healing of the bowels, reducing cramps, an appetite stimulant and for reducing nausea.  For in intestinal tract, alfalfa can help with digestion.  For mothers that are nursing, alfalfa with aid with lactation.  The bones, skin and joints are a beneficiary when this herb is used.
Blood:   Used to help lower high blood pressure, lower blood sugars, lower cholesterol levels, and to treat jaundice as it is a blood purifier.   Alfalfa has been used to treat hemorrhages. 
Immune:  As a blood purifier, alfalfa helps to strengthen the immune system.
Diseases:  Used for alcoholism, allergies, anemia, arthritis, bursitis, diabetes, cancer, gout.
 
        Aloe Vera      
 
Aloe Vera 
Aloe Vera is a house hold plant that is used for cuts and burns.
Contains: 
Vitamins:   A, B1, B2, B3, C, D, E
Minerals:    calcium, germanium, folate, iron, lecithin, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, sodium, zinc
Other:   acemannan, amino acids, beta carotene, beta sitosterol, campesterol, cinnamic acid, courmarin, lignin, p-coumaric acid, saponin
            Plant:
This plant is a cactus that can be grown in homes.  The leaves are cut or broken off to squeeze out the pulp for usage.  The pulp is also drank like a liquid.
Used for:    
Organs:   The fresh pulp can be used on the skin for cuts, acme, insect bites, abrasions, burns and sunburns.  Being a antibacterial plant aloe vera has been effective for poison ivy and oak, infected skin areas and for psoriasis.   
For the lungs, aloe vera can help with asthma, and allergies.   The stomach, colon, digestive system, liver, and pituitary gland all benefit with the use of the herb and its antiviral and anti-inflammatory properties.   For the heart aloe vera helps to lower the cholesterol level.   
Blood:   Aloe vera helps the blood to regenerate and helps to improve the blood circulation in the lower parts of the body. 
Immune:  With working with the liver and blood, aloe vera works at boosting the immune system.
Other:  hemorrhoids, as a laxative, anemia, heartburn, ringworm, tuberculosis, leg ulcers, tapeworm, wrinkling of skin, peptic ulcers, arthritis, ulcers
** Caution: try a tiny bit on the skin before applying to large area to check for reaction and pregnant mothers are advised not to use this herb internally.
 
        Anise Seed & Oil
 
Anise Seed & Oil
Known as: The seeds and oil smell and taste like licorice
Contains
Vitamins:  A, B1 (Thiamin), B2 (Riboflavin), B3 (Niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), C, E,
Minerals:  calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, zinc
Other:   alpha-pinene, apinenin, bergapten, chlorogenic acid, eugenol, limonene, rutin
Plant
Used for    
Organs:   intestinal purifier & aids in digestion: for gas – colic. Throat & lungs: cough (hard & dry)- it clears the mucus – respiratory problems, used for sinusitis, convulsions – epilepsy
Blood:  This herb helps to heal infections
Immune:   used for pneumonia
Other:  Also used for stimulating the appetite, breath sweetener, used in baking and cooking, used by nursing mothers to promote milk production. 
 
        Angelica
 
Angelica  (Angelica atripurpurea)
Contains:
Vitamins:   B12 (only in some of the plants), E
Minerals:   Calcium
            Plant: The root of the plant is used.  And the juice of the plant was used for eyes and ears.
            Used for:
Ears:   Good increasing hearing.
Eyes: Good for increasing the eye sight.
Head:  Used to reduce headaches.
Joints:  Angelica is used to relief the pain and discomfort of rheumatism and arthritis.  Also helps to reduce back aches.
Lungs:  Angelica assists with healing colds, coughs and bronchial disorders.
Menstrual: used to reduce menstrual cramps.
Mouth:   Good for reducing tooth aches.
Muscles:   Angelica is a good muscle relaxant.
Prostate:  This herb has assisted with healing prostate discomforts.
Skin:   Used for cleaning the wound and healing sores. 
Stomach:  Angelica is an aid in stimulating the appetite and will also help with digestion and heartburn.  Great for relieving gas.   This is great to use for stomach cramps (colic).
Ulcers:   Angelica is known for its ability to heal ulcers. 
            Therapeutic action:    
 Anti-inflammatory, Appetite Stimulant, Carminative (prevents formation of gas), demulcent (relieves skin discomfort), Emetic (induces vomiting)  Nervine, pectoral (for the chest), Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
This is a great herb for colds, coughs and fevers. 
This herb has been used to help recover from exhaustion, will increase the mental health and wellbeing.
Caution:  This herb should not be used by those who are diabetic as it increases the blood sugar level.  It should not be used by women that are pregnant.
 
 
        Arnica
 
Arnica (Arnica montana)           
Known as: Leopardsbane, Mountain Arnica, Mountain tobacco, Wolfbane.
Contains:
Vitamins:  
Minerals:  
Other:   arnicin, lutein, volatile oils
            Plant:
Arnica grows from 30 – 60 cm tall, bright yellow flower heads that can manifest singly of in numbers.  The leaves are opposite, simple, entire or toothed.  The root stalk is ascending of horizontal.  The stalkless pappus is hair like with white or brown bristles.   This plant is found in North America
Parts used:  Flower head
Solvent:   Boiling water and alcohol.
            Used for:
Eyes: Good for strengthening the eye sight
Bones:  Used to help heal fractions, for swollen joints
Head:  Used for headaches, and concussions
Muscles:  As an anti-inflammatory it is used a lot by athletes to reduce bruises, sprains and torn ligaments.  Also used for rheumatic pain
Skin:  Do not use on open wounds or leg ulcers. 
Other:  Used in trauma situations to help reduce mental & physical shock.  Arnica provides better recovery than morphine.  Doctors have used arnica for internal bleeding, inflammation of mouth and throat.  Fast healing of wounds, bruises, sprains, irritation. 
Therapeutic action:  diaphoretic (open pores of skin, stimulate sweating & raise body temperature), diuretic (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), emollient (soothes & softens the skin), expectorant (to help a person to expel excess phlegm from the lungs), vulnerary.
Methods used:  Arnica is used in lotions, salves, tinctures, homeopathy tablets.  Dilute tenfold if applied to open wound.  Used in poultice or compress.  Compress placed on stomach to relieve abdominal pains.
Caution:  No more than 5 drops of tincture every 3 – 4 hours.  Arnica contains the toxin helenalin and must be used according to directions, though the homeopathic Arnica is safer to use. 
From Expedia.ca :  “Arnica is generally safe when used topically (externally). Prolonged use can irritate the skin, causing eczema, peeling and blisters.  Also, people who are hypersensitive or allergic to the herb should avoid it.  Arnica is rarely used as an internal herbal remedy because it can cause dizziness, tremors, and heart irregularities. It may also irritate mucous membranes and cause vomiting. Large doses can even be fatal. Do not take arnica internally except under close supervision of your doctor. Homeopathic remedies, which use very small amounts of arnica, can usually be taken safely.  When used topically or in a homeopathic remedy, arnica does not interact with any conventional medications.”
 
        Antler
 
Antler  (Deer and Elk)
Known as a herbal remedy
            Contains:
Minerals:   High source of Calcium with trace minerals.  Iron
            Other:
            Antlers:  The traditional and honoring way of using the antler was by finding it after is has fallen off the deer and elk.  The antler is known to help increase longevity and vitality.
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for increasing the immunity of the body.  Antler helps to slow the aging process and provide energy.  It helps to decrease anemia, so it must have a good source of iron. 
Bones:  Antler can decrease the effects of arthritis.
Heart:   helps to regulate the blood pressure.
Liver:  Helps to increase the immunity of the body.
Menstrual: Antler helps to balance the hormone levels, especially during menopause..  It has also been used to increase the fertility levels. 
Males:  The antler has helped to decrease the impotency. 
Teeth:  Antler is great for helping to strengthen the teeth.
            Therapeutic action:    
Anti-aging, Anti-arthritic, Anti-inflammatory
            Used as:
Used for decreasing the flu and fevers along with increasing the metabolism. 
Antler has been used to help improve the memory. 
 
 
        Ashwagandha  (Withania somnifera)
  
Ashwagandha  (Withania somnifera)
Also known as Indian ginseng and winter cherry
            Contains:
Vitamins:  
Minerals:   Choline
            Other:
alkaloids, amino acids, beta-sitosterol, chlorogenic acid, fatty acids, scopoletin, steroidallactones, withanolides, withaferin
            Plant:   The root of the plant is used.  In ayervedic medicine the leaves and fruit have been used.  Ashwagandha is part of the tomatoe family but is said to have the healing properties of the ginseng.   The plant produces white flowers, is a shorter plant and the leaves are oval and pointy at the end like the sage plant.  The flowers become a red berry.  Traditionally found in the Middle East, Africa and India in the arid regions.  The plant is now being grown in the USA. 
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for stabilizing the blood sugar.  Lowers the blood cholesterol.  Ashwagandha has been proven to reduce the brain cell degeneration. 
Brain: used to improve the memory, learning and reaction time with tasks. 
Immune System:   Lab results has shown that Ashwagandha can regulate and stimulate the immune system.  Ashwagandha has anti-malarial properties.
Muscles:   Ashwagandha is an anti-flammatory for the muscular system.
Nervous System:  helps a person to relax more as ashwagandha works  to calm down the nervous system.   Useful for stress related lifes and disorders.  The herb helps to slow down the depletion of Vit C and cortisol in the body during stressful times.  Has aided with reducing depression and does not create the effections that chemicals create. 
Other:  Used to help boost the physical endurance.  Can be used to improve sexual function.    Well known herb in Ayurvedic medicine.
                Therapeutic action:   
Anti-aging, Anti-flammatory, Anti-malarial, Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or system), Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:   Ashwagandha has anti-aging properties
Application: 
Anxiety and depression:  can use 600 to 1000 mg twice a day.  Or one could have warm milk in the evening with a teaspoon of powdered ashwaganda mixed in. 
Caution:  should not be used during a pregnancy. 
 
        Astragalus
 
Astragalus        (Astragali membranaceus)
Astragalus is also called huang qi or milk vetch
Contains:
Vitamins:  
Minerals:   Calcium, Choline, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Potassium, Zinc and Essential Fatty Acids
            Other:
beta-sitosterol, betaine, formononetin, isoliquiritigenin, polysaccharides, triturpenoids,
            Plant: the root of the plant is used.
            Used for:  
Blood:   Good for cleaning the blood when cancer, AIDS and tumors are present. Helps to build up the immune system.   
   Fights off bacterial infections in the body.   Used to lower diabetes with the blood.
Diseases:   Used to reduce fibromyalgia, chronic fatigue, ulcers, influenza, and the common cold.  Known to help reduce
   arthritis. 
Glands:  Helps to repair the adrenal glands.
Heart:   helps to heal edema. Used in Chinese medicine to heal heart disease.  Works at reducing high blood pressure
   and works with the cardiovascular system. 
Immune system:  Astragalus has the ability to increase the interferon in the body, to build up the immune system. 
Liver:  cleanse the liver and cleans the blood.
Lungs:  helps to heal emphysema, pneumonia, chronic coughs.  Helps to repair the lungs.
Spleen:  Astragalus has been used to build up the spleen.
Stomach:  used for dispelling cysts.  Great for the digestion and aids in increasing the metabolism
Uterus:  used for stopping  bleeding in the uterus.
Other:  Helps to fight off viral infections.  Used as a dietary supplement.
            Therapeutic action:   
antiviral, diaphoretic (open pores of skin, stimulate sweating & raise body temperature),
            Used as:
Used as an energy tonic and as a tonic to build up the immune system. 
Caution:  if there is a fever present, have MS it is not advisable to use Astragalus.  Do not use if using other immune suppressing drugs.  If pregnant or nursing do not use Astragalus
 
        Balm of Gilead  (Populus balsamifera & spp.) 
 
Balm of Gilead  (Populus balsamifera & spp.)          
Known as:   Balsam Poplar, Cottonwood, Popular, Tacamahac
Contains:
Vitamins
Minerals:  
            Other:
antipyretic, antirheumatic, analgesic bisabolene, bisabolol, cineole,  humulene, populine, resins,
salicin: salicylates, volatile oil   
 
Plant: Balm of Gilead comes from the bud of the popular trees.  The name came from the story when Moses found that the buds of the popular tree was good for healing wounds and a pain reliever.  The Blackfoot nation used the inner bark of this tree for smoking meats and could be used to feed the horses.  This tree can grow to 25 meters tall.
            Used for:
Blood:   Used to cleanse the blood, eliminate scurvy.
Bones:  Used for rheumatoid arthritis.
Bowels:  Used for chronic constipation: cleansing, soothing, stimulating and toning for the lower bowel area.  Used for regenerating and healing the intestines.  Balm of Gilead helps to relax the muscles of the bowels.
 
Eyes: Used for when mucous membranes have become dry.
Kidneys:  Kidney:     Balm is good as a diuretic
Lungs  Effective for bronchitis
Muscles:   Balm of Gilead can turn into an aspirin effect when applied to the body.
Skin:   Used to heal burns, cuts, frostbite, sunburns and wounds.  Balm of Gilead can help to get rid of dark spots in the skin and skin diseases.
Throat:  Balm of Gilead can be used in a cough syrup to reduce coughing.
Other:  Bud resin is soluble in alcohol, olive oil, and other oils, but not in cool water.  Used as an anti-cancer solution.
            Therapeutic action:    
Analgestic, Anti-bacterial (fights bacterial infections), Anti-inflammatory, Anti- rheumatic,  Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts), cathartic (causes purging of the liver and gall bladder), demulcent (relieves skin discomfort), Diuretic: mild (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), emollient (soothes & softens the skin), Expectorant, Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or stystem), Stomachic, Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms), Vulnerary, 
            Used as:
Balm of Gilead has salicin that our body can convert to an aspirin to help reduce pain.
Shred the bark, obtained the liquid extract to use for coughs.   Used for dry cough or sore throat and in cough syrups.
Balm of Gilead is made from the bark of the winter buds. 
The oily resin has major cathartic effects.
Made into compounded ointment or oil, very valuable for any skin disease.
Fragrant resinous matter that covers the buds are separated in boiling water. 
If expulsive action is too fast, add ginger root to mixture.
Excellent pain relief on cuts, etc.  ** Squeeze resin directly onto cut.
Balm is used for skin irritation, cuts, bruises, rashes, and pimples.
Used for dry cough or sore throat and in cough syrups.
The terpene from the resin is therapeutic.
 
        Barberry
 
Barberry (Berberis vulgaris)
Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), High in C,
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Zinc
            Other:
berbamine, berberine, beta carotene, caffeic acid, kaempferol,  lutein, quercetin, sinapic acid,  zeaxanthin 
            Plant: the bark, berries and the root of the plant is used.  The plant is known as an evergreen and is found in sub-tropic and temperate regions, except for Australia.  Africa, Asia and South America, good regions, but can also be found in Europe.  The leaves are small but thick.  The yellow or orange flowers turn to oblong shaped red or dark blue berries.  The plants and the colors vary from region to region.  The Barberry plant is invasive along with aiding in the growth of some funguses.  The plant is forbidden in some regions.  The plant is vary spiny and is used in hedges to prevent burglars from entering yards and homes.  The berries are high in Vitamin C and can be eaten, though a bit tart.
            Used for:
Blood:   Used to increase the blood vessels so that one can reduce their blood pressure.   Barberry is used to cleanse the blood which in turn aids the liver.  Used to reduce jaundice.
Bowels:  Barberry can be used to stop diarrhea and reduce constipation. 
Gall Bladder:  help to heal the gall bladder. 
Heart:   helps to decrease the heart rate
Intestines:   used to help the movement of the intestines improve
Liver:  helps the liver to move the bile better.  Used to prevent jaundice. 
Lungs:  helps to slow down the breathing and works with the bronchial passages. 
Mouth:   Barberry is used in mouth washes and good to gargle with to get rid of bacteria and prevents gum disease.  Helps to clear and heal the throat. 
Skin:   Used to kill the bacteria on the skin.
Stomach:  Barberry can help the bowels and stomach to remove morbid matter.  Helps to reduce indigestion and ulcers.  
Other:  Used for reducing fevers.   Reduces inflammation from arthritis.  Used to prevent or heal dyspepsia.  
            Therapeutic action:   
Antiseptic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms), Antimicrobial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), antispasmodic,  Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or system),
            Used as:
Originally yellow dye was extracted from the stem, root, and bark.  The berries used to be used for culinary dishes,  the same way a lemon peel would be used.  In Iran the berry is used to flavour poultry.  In Chile and Argentina, there are 2 species that produce and excellent berry for jams and infusions. 
Caution:  Barberry should NOT be used during a pregnancy. 
 
        Basil
 
Basil   (Ocimum basilicum)
Also known as Saint Joseph's Wort
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B2 (riboflavin), D
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosp
                        Plant:   The leaves of the plant are used.  Basil is an annual plant that has a strong pungnant and sweet smell and taste.  The plant was originally found in India and Asia.  Many varies of Basil:  African Blue,  Holy Basil, Lemon Basil, Sweet Basil, Thai Basil and more.
            Used for:
Bladder:  used to heal the bladder.
Bones:   Basil has been used to reduse the discomfort of rheumatism.
Head:  Used for headaches.  Helps to relax the muscles. 
Kidney:   Helps to heal the kidneys. 
Lungs:  helps to heal whooping cough, colds, and repiratory problems.  `
Menstruation:  Good to use to reduce cramping. 
Skin:   Used to treat insect and snake bites.  Basil helps to draw out the poison. 
Stomach:  Used for indigestion and nausea.  Used to stop vomiting and stops stomach cramps.    Assists in constipation and helps to expel worms. 
Other:  Good dispelling worms.  Use to reduce fevers and for nervous conditions. 
            Therapeutic action:   
Antibacterial (fights bacterial infections),  Antispasmodic, Stomachic, Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
Basil is used in many dishes around the world. 
Soups, dressings, salads, sauces and more.
 
        Bayberry   (Myrica cerifera) 
 
Bayberry   (Myrica cerifera)    
Also known as: Wax Myrtle, Waxberry Myrtle
             Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon,  Zinc
            Other:
The bark root contains acrid and astringent resins.  The part of the plant above the ground contains tannic/gallic acid, palmitin – containing wax, myricic acid, saponin triterpenes, flavonoids and gum.
Astigent resins, flavonoids, gallic acid,  tannic acid,  tannin,
            Plant:   Dense evergreen shrub, stands 2 – 4 feet tall.  Greyish bark peels away to reveal an underlying reddish brown layer.  Shiny dark leaves are lanceolate entire. The flowers are borne in catkins.  One of the most useful herbs in botanical medicine. 
Parts used:  Root bark and sometimes the leaves.   Solvent:   Boiling water.
                        Used for:
Blood:   Good for improving the circulation.  Helps to stop bleeding. 
Eyes: Good for the eyes and eye sight.
Diseases:   Used to stop scarlet fever and dropsie. 
Liver:   Bayberry helps with the Immune system.  Helps to clean out and strengthen the liver along with reducing jaundice.
Lungs:  Used as a decongestant.  Bayberry has a major healing effect on the mucous accumulation in the alimentary and respiratory tracts.  Used to heal broncho-pulmonic diseases
Menstrual: Helps to reduce heavy menstrual bleeding.
Mouth:   Helps to heal a sore and ulcerated throat.  Bayberry helps to stop the gums from bleeding.  Used for cankers, both internal and external, for spongy gums
Skin:   Used for minor cuts.
Stomach:  used for to stop diarrhea.  Helps sooth indigestion and reduce ulcers.
Throat:    Used for sore throats,
Uterus:  used for stopping uterus hemorrhaging. Used to heal a prolapsed uterus.
Other:  Good reducing fever.  Used for ulcers.  Used to heal the body from scurvy which is a lack of vitamin C.  Used to stop scarlet fever.   Ability to heal the mucous membranes and to stimulate circulation has made it applicable for cleaning out the liver and promoting glandular activity.
            Therapeutic action:   
Alterative, Antibacterial, Antimicrobial, Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts), Diuretic: mild (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or stystem), Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms)     
Used as:
The wax from the berries can be used to scent candles.  Berries very waxy and used by settlers as wax replacement.
A solution can be made to decrease excessive menstrual flow.  The vagina should be packed with cotton which has been saturated with a strong bayberry solution to decrease excessive menstrual flow. 
Composition Powder:  Should be part of every household.  This powder can be used in all cases of the flu, colds, fevers, helping to promote free perspiration.  Has cleared up cases of the flu in 24 hours.  The tonic must be made by one self and suppliers quit making composition powder due to high cost.
 
        Bearberry    (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) 
 
Bearberry  (Arctostaphylos uva-ursi) 
Synonyms:  Uva ursi, kinnikinnick, arbutus
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Zinc
            Other:
arbutin, beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, ellagic acid, ericinol, gallic acid,  hydroquinones, hyperin,  isoquercitrin, Methyl-arbutin, myristicin, oleanolic acid, quercetin, quercetrin, tannic acid,  ursome, ,ursolic acid
Plant:
Bearberry is a trailing green shrub, forms mats 5 to 10 cm in length.  The flowers are a pale pink to white, urn shaped, arranged in terminal racemes.  Evergreen leaves are oval, leathery and thin.  The branches lose their rusty bark in shreds.  Berries are red, and not very juicy.  The leaves from the plant are used for medicinal purposes.   Bearberry is grown in North America.  Solvent:  Alcohol, water
            Used for:
Bladder:  Used for inflammation of the bladder and kidneys. Used as diuretic to cleanse the bladder and kidney.
Blood:   Good for lowering the blood sugar and fighting bacteria
Bowels:  chronic diarrhea,
Diseases:   Used for aids, herpes, gonorrhea
Female discomforts:   Used to lesson heavy menstruation periods.
Heart:   helps to strengthen the heart muscles.
Kidney: Used as an diuretic and for inflammation of the bladder and kidneys. Been used to help stop bed wetting.
Bearberry one of the strongest diuretics.  Used to dissolve sand, gravel and stones.
Liver:  cleanse the liver and spleen
Lungs:  Been used to help with bronchitis and lung congestion.
Mouth:   used to help treat canker sores and sore gums.
Pancreas:  helps to strengthen the pancreas and lower blood sugar.
Skin:   Used to treat the skin from poison oak exposure, and used in solutions to help treat rashes and skin infections.
Spleen:  Used to help strengthen the spleen
Stomach:  used for diarrhea.
Urinary tract:  Good for ulceration of the membrane of the urinary tract: helps to strengthen the urinary passages.    Used to help break down the calculi deposits in urinary tract, and as an urinary antibiotic (rids urinary tract of infections).
Uterus:  Bearberry has been used to help slow down hemorrhaging after childbirth and can help to reduce the contractions after delivery.
Other:  Good for diabetes, arthiritis and nephritis
            Therapeutic action:   
Antibacterial (fights bacterial infections), antiviral, Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts),
diuretic (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), tonic 
            Used as:
The berries are mealy and tasteless when raw, but quit palatable when cooked.
** A. alpine, A. rubra, are better tasting berries (2 bearberry varieties)
Leather tanning: Tannins in bearberry are good for tanning leather.
Bed Wetting:  1 oz        uva ursi    ½ oz             corn silk    ½ oz            Yarrow
   Simmer the ingredients, in 1 quart for 20 minutes, strain.  3 tablespoons -  3 x daily
Kinnikinnick Mixture:  Labrador tea, inner bark of red osier dogwood, and prairie woodworm sage leaves.
Caution: 
Over use can be toxic and can cause ear ringing, vomiting, convulsions, collapsing.
Not good to use in cases of severely weak kidneys.
Do not use during pregnancy, or while nursing.  Not for use for children under the age of 12
 
        Bilberry  (Vaccinium myrtillus)
 
Bilberry  (Vaccinium myrtillus)
Bilberry is well known as being a powerful antioxidant and for healthy eye function.
            Contains:
Vitamin:  Vitamin B1, B2, B3, C, E, bio flavonoids, inositol
Minerals:  Calcium, Inositol, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, silicon, sodium, sulfur, zinc
Other: anthocyanosides, beta carotene, caffeic acid, caryophyllene, catechin, chlorogenic acid, ferulic acid, gallic acid, hyperoside, lutein, quartering, quercitrin, ursolic acid, vanillic acid
Used for:  
Organs:  This herb is known for promoting healthy eye function, it works with the eyes to improve night vision and heal light sensitivities.  Strengthens the kidneys, works with the heart and the varicose veins.
Blood:  Bilberry aids as a blood thinner, circulation and lowers the blood sugars. 
Immune system:  Strengthens the immune system as it is an antioxidant
Diseases:  treats Reynaud’s disease, cancer prevention, treating diarrhea, scurvy and typhoid. 
 
        Birch  (Betula alba)
 
Birch  (Betula alba)
Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), C, E,
Minerals:   Calcium, Chlorine, Copper, Fluoride, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Silicon, Sodium
Other:
betuline, betulinic acid,  hyperoside, luteolin, methyl salicylate, quercetin glycosides
Plant:  the bark, leaves and sap are used.  The bark can be dry distilled to bring out the oil. 
Used for:
Blood:   Birch bark has betulinic acid that has been found to kill off the cancer cells in the body along with cleansing the blood cells.   Used for cholera.
Bones:  Good to use for joint pain, as birch is a good anti-inflammatory.  The glycoside helps with rheumatism.  
Bowels:  birch is used to stop diarrhea, and dysentery. 
HeadThe birch leaves can be used in a concoction to slow down baldness.
Kidneys:  Birch can be used to clear up urinary tract infections.
Nerves:   Birch can be used to help calm the nerves and help those with insomnia.   
Skin:   Applied topically, birch is good for healing boils and sores.  Also good for apply topically to eczema. 
Teeth:  used for brushing teeth, as birch contains a natural fluoride.  Helps to reduce bleeding of the gums.
Other:  Good to use as a pain reliever and to reduce fevers.   Birch can be used for Gout and Dropsy.
Therapeutic action:   
Anti-arthritic, Anti-inflammatory, Diuretic: mild (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine)
 
        Black Cohosh    (Cimicifuga racemosa)
 
Black Cohosh    (Cimicifuga racemosa)
Black Cohosh is well used for female premenstrual and menstrual cramps.  Also known as: Black Snake Root, Squaw Root, Rattle Root, and Bugbane.
            Contains
Vitamins:  Vitamin B1, B2, B3, C
Minerals:  Calcium, chromium, iron, magnesium, phosphates, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, silicon
Other:  sulphates, tannin, triterpenes, volatile oil
            Plant:
Black Cohosh is a perennial that grows in eastern North America and is also cultivated in Europe.  It is the root that is used.      
Used For:
Organs: 
Black Cohosh is found separately or in female formulas for experiencing uterine troubles such as delayed menstrual flow, and menstrual cramps during menstruation or after giving birth.  This herb is better to use than hormonal replacement treatments (HRT), as is causes less side effects and will treat the cause.  HRT has been found to cause forms of cancers. 
Black Cohosh has been used as a mild cardiac tonic for fatty hearts as it lowers the heart rate & increases force of pulse and equalizes the circulation.  It can also have a stimulating effect on secretion of the liver, spleen, and lymphatic system.
Also used as a diuretic and along with being an anti inflammatory and antispasmodic for sore muscles, headaches, ear infections.
Blood:   Used to lower high cholesterol levels
Nervous system:  This herb is used as a nervine to reduce nervous excitement and epilepsy
Diseases:  epilepsy, asthma, whooping cough, rheumatic pain (especially in pelvic area). 
Other:  Used by natives for antidote for poison and snake bite, used for bad cases of the hiccups. 
     Cautions: Large doses of Black Cohosh produce vertigo, tremors, vomiting, prostration and reduced pulse.
 
        Black Walnut    (Juglans nigra)
 
Black Walnut    (Juglans nigra)
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B15, C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon
            Other:
beta carotene, ellagic acid, organic iodine,  protein, silica
            Plant:
The black walnut tree is native to the eastern middle part of the USA to the middle of the States.  The black walnut tree may begin to get fruit when the tree is 4–6 years old and live up to 130 years old.  The trees can grow up to 130 ft.  The bark is grey to black and rough texture. The tree grows best near high water tables and lots of light. 
The male flowers droop and are about 10 cm long.   The female flowers are terminal shaped and grow in a group of 2 – 5 flowers.  These flowers turn to the fruit or nut.  The leaves of the tree are long: up to 60 cm long. 
The shell of the walnut is a brown to greenish color and the nut / flesh is brown on the outside, and inside white. 
The leaves of the tree are long: up to 60 cm long.  The fruit of the tree is ripe in October. 
The wood of the tree is prized for its rich color and strength.  The shell of the walnut is used in many products: cleaning products, cosmetics, as food  (high in nutrients), well drilling and for water filtration.  Also used in flooring furniture, rifle barrels and many other wood products.
            Used for:
Blood:   Helps to dispel fatty materials for lower cholesterol levels and lowers blood pressure.  Black walnut aids in balancing the blood sugar levels.  The blood is strengthened by black walnut to ward off cancer.  Black walnut has assisted in ending tuberculosis and infections. 
Bowels:  Black walnut is used in formulas as an aid for a laxative.
Eyes: Good for the eyes, black walnut is used in a formula.
Intestines:   used to dispel worms
Liver:  Black Walnut helps to rid the body of toxins. 
Mouth:   Helps to heal sores in the mouth and sore throats. 
Skin:   The iodine in the unripe walnut husk is a good antiseptic properties for the skin Used to stop acme, boils, eczema,  ring worm, skin rashes, warts, wounds and herpes.  Black walnut has slowed down bruising and aided in relief from poison ivy and poison oak.  Also used in formulas for fungal infections.   Black walnuts properties make a good antiperspirant.
Stomach: Used to dispel internal parasites Helps to improve digestion.
Teeth: Helps to build the enamel on the teeth
Throat: black walnut helps to ease sore throats and tonsillitis.
Uterus:  Black walnut is used to help repair a prolapsed uterus. 
Other:  Good to lactation for mothers ready to stop nursing
            Therapeutic action:   
Antiseptic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms), antiseptic, antispasmodic, demulcent (relieves skin discomfort),
            Used as:
The hulls from the black walnut can be boiled to get a dye to color wool.  The shell of the nut is used in a lot of products.
The leaves and the hulls are used medicinally. 
The wood of the tree is used for several wood products.  The wood has a deep rich color. 
 
        Blessed Thistle   (Centaurea benedicta)
 
Blessed Thistle (Centaurea benedicta)
Known as: Carduus, Cardin, Holy Thistle, St. Benedict’s Thistle, Old Lady’s Thistle
Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), B12, C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Zinc
Other:    beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, ferulic acid, kaempferol, luteolin, oleanolic acid, stigmasterol
            Plant:
Erect plant with woody branched stems, annual flowers from May to June are 2 – 3 inches long, grayish green and oblong to lanceolate.  Flowers are terminal, one inch long, 1 ¾ inches wide. 
Parts used:  Entire herb: Flowers, leaves and stem
Solvent:  Cold to hot water, alcohol
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for blood circulation and cleansing the blood
Eyes: Good for strengthening the eye sight
Gall Bladder:  help to heal the gall bladder
Head:  Used to reduce headaches, helps with memory
Heart:   helps to strengthen the heart
Liver:  cleanse the liver as it is used as a blood purifier
Lungs:  helps to strenghthen and heal the lungs, lesson respiratory infections
Stomach used for digestion, stimulates the appetite, stimulates gastric secretions and digestive tonic
Diseases:   Jaundice, works with fevers, dropsy, gets rid of worms
Other:  Good for menstrual problems and to help level the hormones.  Used to help increase lactation for nursing mothers
Therapeutic action:  alterative (cleanses blood, organs and glands), antimicrobial, antispasmodic, cathartic (causes purging of the liver and gall bladder), diaphoretic (open pores of skin, stimulate sweating & raise body temperature)
 
 
        Blue Cohosh 
 
Black Cohosh    
Also known as:  Black Snake Root, Squaw Root, Rattle Root, and Bugbane.
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Chromium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Zinc
            Other:
beta carotene, cimicifugin, formononetin, gallic acid,  phytosterols, salicylic acid, sulphates, tannic acid,  tannin, triterpenes, volatile oil  
            Plant:
            Black Cohosh is a perennial that grows in eastern North America and is also cultivated in Europe.  It is the root that is used.      The dark brown roots attached to underground rhizomes that are bluntly quadrangular, & furrowed.  The stem is slender, 1.5 – 2.5 m tall.  The plant has compound leaves have incised leaflets.  Flowers from June to July with regulate numerous, small white flowers about 20-50 cm long, that have a peculiar scent.
            Used for:
Blood:   Used to lower high cholesterol levels and used to cleanse toxins from the blood.
Bones:  rheumatic pain (especially in pelvic area). 
Child birth:  herbalists have suggested to use smalls amounts of black cohosh 2 weeks before delivery to induce labour and help with the birthing.
Ears:   Used for ear infections
HeadGood reducing inflammation from headaches
Heart:   Cardiovascular and circulatory problems. Black Cohosh has been used as a mild cardiac tonic for fatty hearts as it lowers the heart rate & increases force of pulse and equalizes the circulation. 
Kidneys:  used as a diuretic for the kidneys.
Liver:  It can also have a stimulating effect on secretion of the liver, spleen, and lymphatic system.
Lungs:  helps to reduce the effect of asthma and whooping cough.  Helps to reduce mucous in the lungs.
Lympathic:  used to help support lympathic system
Menstrual: Black Cohosh good for relieving a delayed menstrual flow.  Black Cohosh is well used for female premenstrual and menstrual cramps.  Black Cohosh is found separately or in female formulas for experiencing uterine troubles.  and menstrual cramps during menstruation or after giving birth.  This herb is better to use than hormonal replacement treatments (HRT), as is causes less side effects and will treat the cause.  HRT has been found to cause forms of cancers.  Black cohosh helps to reduce the hot flashes.
Muscles:  anti - inflammatory and antispasmodic for sore muscles
Nervous system:  This herb is used as a nervine to reduce nervous excitement and epilepsy.
Prostate:   Black cohosh has been used to help reduce the growth of prostate tumors.
Uterus:  used for healing uterine ailments.
Other:  Used by natives for antidote for poison and snake bite, used for bad cases of the hiccups. 
            Therapeutic action:   
Alterative,  Anti-inflammatory, Anti-spasmodic, Diuretic: mild (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), Emmenagogue (induce menustration), Expectorant, Nervine, Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Cautions: Large doses of Black Cohosh produce vertigo, tremors, vomiting, prostration and reduced pulse.
Used as:
Solvent: boiling water, alcohol
Used in formulas for PMS at last stages of pregnancy, post parturition, delayed menstruation.
Used for endometriosis – problems in pelvic area due to stress and hormonal unbalances.
** Extract of Black Cohosh is better to use and more effective than hormonal replacement treatments.  Reduces LH levels by 20%, with no effect on FSH pr prolactin levels.  (HRT can stimulate breast and uterus cancer.)
1.5 million German women used Black Cohosh.
Will lower heart rate and increase the force of the pulse.
 
Dosages:
Fluid extract: 5 – 30 drops
Infusion: 1 tsp every 30 min. to 3 tbls. every 3 hours.
Powder: 5 grains – 3 times daily
Solid extract: 1 – 3 grains
Syrup: 1 dessert tsp. to 1 tbls., 3 – 4 times daily.
Tincture: ½ - 1 fluid dram. 
 
        Borage          (Borago officinalis)
 
Borage          Borago officinalis
Known for its oilseed
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C, E
Minerals:   Calcium, Choline, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Zinc
            Other:
beta carotene, rosmarinic acid, silicic acid, tannin
            Plant: 
Borage was first found in Syria.  Now it can be found in Asia, Europe South America and in North Africa.  The plant can grow to 3 ft high, with flowers that are blue in the triangular shape.  Pick leaves about 6 weeks after seeds germinate.  Pick flowers just before or after they open.
 
            Used for:
Eyes: Used for eye inflammation and as an eye wash for sore and tired eyes. 
Heart:   helps to strengthen the heart
Hormones:  Used as a regulator for the metabolism, hot flashes, PMS, and menopause.
Kidneys:  used for the kidneys and adrenal glands
Liver:  clean the liver, clear up jaundice
Lungs:  helps with bronchitis, for colds and fever
Skin:  Use to heal rashes, enhance the health of the skin and nails
Stomach used for digestion
Diseases:   Jaundice, works with fevers, dropsy, gets rid of worms
Other:  Used to help increase lactation for nursing mothers, for ringworm, helps with insomnia and to calm the nerves.  Borage has been used for recuperating from an illness.  Used to help balance the glands and enhance the adrenals.
Borage has been used to grow with legumes, tomatoes, spinach and strawberries, as it repels the moths.
As a Food:  Use young leaves in salads, the flowers can be eaten too.  The plant tastes like a cucumber and the flowers have a honey like taste.  Borage is used as a garnish, in soups, and filler for pastas.
 
        Buchu  (Barosma betalina)    
 
Buchu  (Barosma betalina)      
Known as:  :  buku, bucco
Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin),
Minerals:  Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Zinc
            Other:
alpha-pinene, alphaterpinene, barosma-camphor, daisimin,  diosphenol, dosphenol, flavonoid,  hesperetin, limonene, methone, mucilage, pulegone, quercetin, quercetrin, protein, rutin, volatile oils
            Plant:   The leaves of the plant are used and should not be boiled.  Grows in South Africa.  Leaf has two varieties:  long leaf and short leaf.  Short leave is more medicinally superior.  The Buchu plant can grow to about 100 cm tall, usually lower to the ground.  The flowers have five petals, either purple, red, pink or white.
Solvent:   Water, alcohol
            Used for:
Bladder:  Buchu makes for a good diuretic and helps to control the kidney and bladder.  Heals bladder infections.  For the urinary tract Buchu is taken cold, as it increases the quantity of urine (urine will become dark and strong smelling.)  When taken warm it has a gentle diaphoretic action.
Blood:   Good for  working with diabetes at the first stages of it.
Colon:   Buchu helps to sooth the colon and bring any swelling down. 
Female discomforts:   Used for pre-menstrual blooting.
Gall Bladder:  help to heal gall stones
Kidney:   Buchu makes for a good diuretic and helps to control the kidney and bladder as it absorbs excessive acid.  Helps with yeast infections.
Mouth:   Buchu helps bring down swelling in the mouth and gums.
Pituitary Gland:  Buchu helps the pituitary gland secrete protein that is needed to balance the hormones. 
Prostate:   When mixed with palmetto, it is used for prostate problems.
Sinuses:  this herb helps to heal the sinuses and works as a disinfectant for other mucous membranes. 
Stomach:  Buchu helps with the digestion. Buchu is soothing for the stomach, and sooths pelvic area and pelvis nerves. Soothes mucous membranes of the stomach. 
Uterus:  used for Urethritis
Other:  Good to lessen swelling in the prostate and vagina areas.
Used for congested prostate, accompanied by discharge and an aching penis, therapeutic action.
Buchu decreases fluid retention. Used for Dropsy and rheumatism. 
When used with squaw vine or unicorn root it lessens lower back and loin pains.
            Therapeutic action:   
Anti-flammatory, aromatic, antiseptic,  Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts), carminative, Diaphoretic, Diuretic: mild (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), Disenfectant, Stimulant
            Used as:
When Buchu is mixed with Sassafras and made into a tea, the combination will help with hypothalamus.
Essential oil is used for both perfumes and flavouring
Buchu leaves and stalks put into brandy will create a tincture.
When the leaves and stalks are seeped in vinegar, the remedy can be used for compresses and have been taken internally.
 
        Burdock   (Arctium lappa) 
 
Burdock   (Arctium lappa)
Burdock is known as an antioxidant and one of the best blood purifiers.  Also known as: Beggars Button, Burr Seed, Clotbur, Cocklebur, Hardock, Turkey Burseed
Contains:
Vitamins:  vitamins A, B1, B2, B3, C, & E, PABA
Minerals:   calcium, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, silicon, sulfur, zinc
Other:  acetic acid, actin (bitter glycoside), amino acids, arctigenin, arctin, beta carotene, butyric acid, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, costic acid, inulin, isovaleric acid, lauric acid, ligans, mucilage, myristic acid, propionic acid, sitosterol, stigmasterol, sulphates, tannin, triterpenes, ursolic acid, vanillic acid, volatile oil, zeaxanthin               Plant:  Burdock is best picked in the spring of the second year or in fall of first year.  A bi-biannual found in Europe and North America.  The root is long, fleshy, grey brown on the outside and white inside.  It is best picked in the spring of the second year or in fall of first year.  Basal leaves 1st year.  Stem leaves and flowers in second year.  Leaves are oblong – cordate to cordate, green and hairy on top, downy gray on the bottom.  Flowers are purple, loose corymbose clusters from July to September.
Parts Used: The parts of this plant that is used is the plant, root and seeds.
Used for:
Organs:   The skin and kidneys are the greatest recipients of this herb, as it cleans out excess waste and uric acid from the kidneys.  Being an antibacterial and antifungal, burdock is used for healing organs and the body of infections.   The liver and gall bladder benefits from the increase of bile secretion when this herb is used with other herbs.   Experience has shown how applying the raw root to a bruised area will reduce the pain.  Also used for the lymphatic system.
Blood:  Burdock is an excellent blood purifier.  It can help to control cell mutation in cancer cells. 
Other:  arthritis, boils, cancer, chronic infection, eczema, gonorrhea, gout, pimples, sciatica, scurvy, syphilis, psoriasis
Caution:  Burdock use does interfere with iron absorption.   
 
        Butchers Broom
 
Butchers Broom  (Ruscus aculeatus)
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Chromium,   Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Zinc
            Other:
beta carotene, chrysophanic acid, glycolic acid,  neoruscogenin, rutin, saponin,
                Plant:
            Used for:
Bladder:  Butchers Broom is used for treating the kidneys and bladder.
Blood:   Good for treating thrombophletbitis, and healing the vein (this is when blood starts to clot in a vein).  Using this herb is great for post-operative blood clotting.  Used to treat jaundice.
Circulation:   Good for treating Raynaud’s disease (constriction of arteries, like the fingers due to long exposure to cold weather).  It also helps to keep the blood circulating to the heart and the brain.
Ears:   Good for treating Meniere’s disease.  (The effects of Meniere’s disease is ringing in the ears, ear infections, and hearing loss.)
Head:  Used to lesson head aches. 
Heart:   helps with the heart if there is a possibility of edema.  Butchers Broom is used to lower the cholesterol levels
Kidneys:  Butchers Broom is used for treating the kidneys and bladder.
Liver:  Used to treat jaundice.
Menstrual: Butchers Broom aids in treating menstrual discomforts.
Veins:  Butchers Broom helps to build up the walls of the veins.   Also helps to treat varicose veins.
Other:  Good treating hemorrhoids.  Butchers broom is good for healing carpal tunnel syndrome, edema (dropsy).  This herb is also an aid in losing weight.  Used to help decrease vertigo, 
                Therapeutic action:   
 Anti-inflammatory
Best used with Vitamin C.
   
        Calendula   (Marigold)  (Calendula officinalis)
 
Calendula   (Marigold)  (Calendula officinalis)
Also known as: Marigold, Calandula, Garden Calendula, Garden Calandula, Holigold, Golds, Pot Marigold, Mary Bud, Mary Gowles, Bride of the Sun, Butterwort
Contains:
Vitamins:   A, C, E
Minerals:   Calcium, Phosphorous, Coenzyme Q10
Other:
alpha-amyrin, beta –amyrin, beta-sitosterol, caffeic acid, campesterol, carophyllene, chlorogenic acid, faradiol, galactose, gentisic acid, kaempferol,  lutein, lycopene, malic acid, myristic acid, oleanolic acid, p-courmaric acid, phytofluene, quercetrin, rutin, salicylic acid, saponin,  stigmasterol, syringic acid, taraxasterol, vanillic acid, zeta-carotene
Plant:
The entire plant can be used.  Calendula comes from the petals of the marigold plant:
Used for:
Blood:   Good for cleansing the blood and reducing anemia and hepatitis.
Ears:  Good for reducing ear infections.
Eyes: Good for relieving eye infections.
Gull Bladder:  used to help heal the gall bladder
Heart:   The marigold / calundela is excellent for the heart and blood circulation as it contains Coenzyme Q10.  
Liver:  cleanse the blood and strengthens the liver.
Lungs:  helps to sooth bronchitis
Menstrual:  been used to regulate the menstrual cycle and reduce cramps. 
Mouth:   Calendula has been used to reduce tooth aches and eliminate canker sores
Skin:   Calendula contains vitamin E and is very soothing for the skin and helps to reduce inflammation.  Used for sunburns, rashes, diaper rashes, bee stings, burns and other skin disorders. 
Stomach:  used for stopping diarrhea.
Other:  Good for reducing fevers and hemorrhoids.  Calendula has been found to be effective in treating varicous veins.  The Pot Marigold is grown to kept insects away from other plants in the garden.       
Therapeutic action:    
Antispasmodic, Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts), demulcent (relieves skin discomfort), emollient (soothes & softens the skin), pectoral (for the chest),  Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
Tea for fevers and to help regulate the menstrual cycles, sooth swollen tonsils.    
Tincture for skin ailments, ulcers and muscles spasms. 
Poultice for bleeding hemorrhoids.
Calendula is found in many Homeopathic formulas.
Eaten raw: the petals and leaves can be eaten raw in a salad.
 
        Caraway seed    (Carum carvi)
 
Caraway seed    (Carum carvi)
This seed is known for its aromatic flavor. 
Contains:
Vitamins:  A, B1(thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin) , C
Minerals: calcium, cobalt, copper, iodine, iron, magnesium, phosperus, potassium, silicon, sodium, zinc
Other: carvacrol, carvone, ketone, terpene
Plant:
It is the seeds that are used.  This plant is a biennial that is found growing in north & central Europe, West Asia and in the Himalayan area.  The plant has slender stems, fleshy root and feather shaped leaves.  It grows white flowers that turns to a fruit.  The fruit then drys and you find the seeds in long pods. 
Therapeutic action:   
Antihistamine, Antimicrobial, Anti-nauseating, Muscle Relaxant
Used for:
Blood:   This herb helps to cleanse the blood and body. 
Eyes: used for eye vision and eye infections
Glands:  Caraway seeds help to active the glands.
Kidney:   used for cleansing and strengthening the kidney
Liver:  This herb helps to cleanse the blood and body. 
Lungs:   Its antihistamine abilities helps in healing the lungs for bronchitis.   
Mouth:   Good to use for bad breath.
Skin:   scabies can be eliminated with caraway tea.
Stomach:  used to help calm the stomach, specially babies with colic.  The herb is a muscle relaxant and has the antimicrobial properties that can help in the digestion and for irritable bowel syndrome.  Caraway seeds anti-nauseating effects help the body to be more comfortable when using other medications.  Also known for eliminating hookworms
Urinary tract:  used to get rid of candida.
Therapeutic action:   
Antihistamine,  Antimicrobial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), Anti-nauseating, Muscle Relaxant,
Used as:
Due to the aromatic flavor of the Caraway Seed it is used in baking, cheeses, meats, pickling spice, teas.
Also used for flatulent colic. 
 
        Cascara Sagrada  (Frangula purshiana)
 
Cascara Sagrada  (Frangula purshiana)    
Known as: Sacred bark, California buckthorn
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin) C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Zinc
            Other:
aloe-amyrin, anthraquinones, chrysophanic acid, chrysophanic acid, emodin, frangulin, linoleic acid,  malic acid, tannin,
            Plant:
The tree is 15 to 25 ft tall, reddish brown bark, often covered in lichen.  Leaves are alternate, dark green, elliptic to oblong, ovate, irregular, finely toothed, or entire, rounded at base.  Leaves are obtuse or acute at the apex.  Small greenish flowers, and produces black pea size drupes.   The aged dry bark is used and the bark should be over a year old.
            Used for:
Bowels:  Increases secretion of the stomach, liver, pancreas and lower bowel.  Helps to lesson constipation and gets rid of parasites.
Gall Bladder:  Used for activating the gall bladder and pancreas
Intestines:   Cascara Sagrada  has active principles the get absorbed through the small intestine, enter the systemic circulation that stimulates the auerbach plexus.  It can be used over long periods of time, but is best used in combination, as too strong on its own.  Recognized for having permanent beneficial effect on intestinal tract. 
Liver:  Increases secretion of the liver
Pancreas:  Increases secretion of the pancreas. Used for activating the pancreas
Stomach:  used for helping assist the bowels to empty properly.  Increases secretion of the stomach.
            Therapeutic action:   
Alterative, anti-parasitic, cathartic (causes purging of the liver and gall bladder), heptic, Stomachic, Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
Can be used as a tea, but tastes very bitter.
  
        Catnip (Nepeta cataria)
 
Catnip (Nepeta cataria)          
Synonyms:  Catmint, catswort
Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), B12, C
Minerals:   Calcium, Chromium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Sulfur, Zinc
            Other:
alpha-humulene, beta-elemene, citral, citronellal, geraniol, myrcene, nepetalacone, piperitone, pulegone, rosmarinic acid, thymol,
            Plant:  Catnip grows from 2’ to 3’ high.  The stems are erect, square, hairy, branching.  Leaves are opposite, cordate, oblong, petiolate, coarsely serrated, and covered with soft down.  Underside of the leaf is paler in color.  Many flowers, white or purplish, set in whorled spikes.  The flower is a whitish color with dotted red spots.  Anthers are deep in red color.  Calyx has 15 ribs.  The whole plant is used.
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for improving circulation.
Colon:  Used as enema to relax spastic colons.  Used to stop diarrhea.
Intestines:   used for getting rid in intestinal worms.
Lungs:  helps to reduce lung congestion, and heal chronic bronchitis. 
Menstrual: Catnip has help to reduce menstrual cramps and regulate the menstrual cycle.
Muscles:   used to reduce muscle inflammation and cramps.
Nerves Mild stimulant, and relaxant.  Used for nervous headaches, stress and hysteria.
Pregnancy:   Catnip has been used to prevent premature births and miscarriages.  Helps to reduce morning sickness. 
Skin:   Catnip is used to heal skin sores.  The bruised leaves can be used in a poultice. 
Stomach:  Catnip helps to reduce digestive gas and helps with the digestion. Can also be used to stimulate appetite.  Safe to use for infant colic.
Other:  Used for lowering fevers, for colds and flues  and induces sleep.  Reduces atherosclerotic plaque in animals.  Great to mellow out cats.  Externally, the herb is bruised and applied to piles for 2 -3 hours for pain relief and used to reduce hemorrhoids.   Has been used to reduce convulsions in children.  This herb has been an aid in drug and nicotine withdrawl.
            Therapeutic action:   
Carminative (prevents formation of gas), Diaphoretic (open pores of skin, stimulate sweating & raise body temperature),   Emmenagogue (induce menustration), Nervine, Refrigerant, Relaxant, Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or stystem), Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
The solvent for the plant is to diluted it in alcohol or boiling water.  Catnip should always be infused.
Rats:  Catnip in the yard will help keep rats away.
 
Childrens disease
1 oz      Catnip
1 oz      Pleurisy root
1 oz      Lobelia
½ oz     Composition powder (under bayberry: chapter 14)
 
Grind the herbs into a powder.  Put one teaspoon of them into a cup of boiling water, infuse for 5 minutes.  Administer one cup every one – two hours.
 
        Cayenne   (Capsicum minimum, C. fastigiatum, C. annum)
 
Cayenne (Capsicum minimum, C. fastigiatum, C. annum)
** One of best stimulants
Known as:  Capsicum, Red Pepper, Bird Pepper, African Pepper
Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), C, E
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Zinc
            Other:
amino acids, alpha-carotene, ascorbic acid, beta carotene, beta ionone, caffeic acid, campesterol, capsaicin, carotene, carvone, caryophyllene, chlorogenic acid, citric acid, cryptoxanthin, hesperedin, kaempferol,  limonene, lutein, myristic acid, oleic, p-courmaric acid, quercetin, scopoletin, stigmasterol, zeaxanthin 
            Plant:
Cayanne is a perennial that grows to 3 ft.+.  Its glabrous stem has woody bottom, herbaceous near the top.   Leaves are ovate to lanceote, entire and petiole.  Drooping white to yellow flower, grows singularly in twos or threes, with dark colored oblong anthers.   The fruit grows in bunches of 2 – 3, attached where the braches are forked, ½ to 1 inch long narrow, being bright scarlet red to yellow.  Best Capsicum is African Birdseye Cayenne (C. fastigiatum).  Bright orange red.
Parts used:  The fruit and the oil from the seeds
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for circulatory system, feeding cells, giving them elasticity.  Cleanses the blood system.   Lowers the cholesterol and triglycerides in the blood to lower the LDL/HDL ratio.  Decreases platelet aggregation.  Helps to dilate the arteries.
Diseases:   Used to stop alcohol addictions, will reduce dilation of blood cells.
Head:  Used to equalize high and low blood pressure. 
Heart:   helps with circulation of the blood.
Kidneys:  Cayenne helps with the kidneys.
Lungs:  helps to heal the lungs.
Nose:   helps with the sinuses.
Pancreas:  used for healing the pancreas and spleen.
Skin:   Used to stop wound bleeding.
Stomach:  Used to treat stomach problems and ulcers.  Aids in digestion. 
Throat:   helps with sore throats. 
Other:  arthritis, frost bite, chronic lambago, rheumatism  Use at beginning of cold / flu, not at end.
Used externally as antispasmodic (muscles)  Stops the bleeding from ulcers.   Cayenne has been used with lobelia for the nervous system
            Therapeutic action:   
Anti-spasmodic, Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts), Carminative (prevents formation of gas), diaphoretic (open pores of skin, stimulate sweating & raise body temperature), Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or stystem), Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
Use to stop wound bleeding ** 1 tsp capsicum in cup of hot water, drank immediately will stop      --bleeding almost instantly. Small amount should be sprinkled on wound.
Used with other herbs as a carrier herb.
Increase of Subtance P, lowers allergy reactions
Cayenne pepper for self defense and bears.
Formula:
-  daily use:   1/3 teaspoon in glass of water six days a week.  Then increase cayenne every three days until one full teas. Is reached. 
-   for circulation problems:        1 – 2 capsules of Capsicum after or in middle of each meal
Caution; avoid getting cayenne near the eyes.
 
        Chamomile
 
Chamomile  (Matricaria recutita or Matricaria chamomilla)
Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Chlorine, Potassium
Other:
alpha-bisabolol, apigenin, azulene, , borneol, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, , farnesol, gentisic acid, geraniol, hyperoside, kaempferol,  luteolin, p-courmaric acid, perillyl alcohol,  quercetin, rutin, salicylic acid, sinapic acid, umbelliferone
Plant:
Annual that grows to .3 - .6 m tall.  It is branched, with smooth, solid, striated greenish stems.  The leaves are 5 cm long bi- or tri-pinnate, green, smooth, small linear leaflets.  Flower has white rays, numerous yellow disk florets.  It flowers from May to August.  Odor is pleasant with aromatic bitter taste.  Should be kept in a well sealed container.   Parts used:  Mainly the flower, sometimes the whole herb.
Used for:
Blood:  good for blood circulation
Female discomforts:   In a tea, can help to reduce menstrual cramps and slow down the flow.
Hemorrhoids:   helps to reduce the inflammation of hemorrhoids, but must be applied in a tincture or lotion. 
Lungs:   Used to reduce conjestion
Mouth:   As a mouthwash, chamomile will heal minor mouth infections and heal the gums.
Skin: Soothes and softens skin, good for washing with, and in ointments.  Used to help reduce ezema.
Stomach:  Chamomile is used for healing the weaker stomach and to help stimulate the appetite.  Used for colitis.  Helps for the digestion of foods.  Cold infusion great for stomach.  Add a bit of ginger, helpful for flatulent colic, heartburn, loss of appetite, and sluggish intestinal canal.
Other:  Good to use in the evening for insomnia.  Helps to calm the nerves and reduce the effects of stress and anxiety.  Been used to reduce fevers and pains.  Chamomile has been tested and shown properties that help to fight cancer.  Also for ridding one of nightmares, child who is cranky, and for one who wakes up from a bad dream.    Chamomile has been used to bring down inflammation of arthritis.
            Therapeutic action:   
anti microbial, antispasmodic, diuretic (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
Used in teas for calming in the evening, and a tonic / lotion for hemorrhoids.  For vapor bath, place chamomile in pot, simmer and pace towel over head, breath in vapor.  Used as poultice to bring down swelling.   Oil has strong action against Candida albicans.
How to use:   Hot water is to be poured over the flowers to steep.  1/2 ounce to one pint of  water.  Sweat tasting.  Caution: if you have allergies to ragweed pollens, this tea can cause skin rashes and other reactions.
 
        Chaparral
 
Chaparral  (Larrea tridentate, L. divericata)
Known as:  Creosote Bush, Greasewood, Black Bush, Grease Bush
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Magnesium, Selenium, Sulfur, Zinc
            Other:
alpha-pinene, amino acids,  beta carotene, borneol, camphene, flavonoids, gossypetin, limonene, protein, volatile oil
            Plant:
Belongs to desert group of Artemisia.  It grows in southwestern USA from 4 – 8 ft tall.  Stems and leaves are dark green (pale of yellow in drought).  Strong scented leaves are opposite and divided into two leaflets.  The flower is bright yellow, five petalled, 1/2” or greater in diameter.  The flower lower appears in spring or winter.  Fruit is rounded, covered with white hair, and grows to 4” long. 
Parts used:  Leaves and Stems.    Solvent:   Hot Water
            Used for:
Blood:   Chaparrel helps to fight the free radicals and removes the heavy metals from the body.  Really good for cleansing the blood and fighting off disease such as HIV, cancer, leukemia, and tuberculosis.  Also helps the body to fight off exposer to radiation. 
Bones Used by the Mexicans for rheumatism.  Used for arthritis.
Bowels:   Used to help in bowel elimination
Eyes: Good for improving the eyesight.
Female:  Used to reduce cramps
Kidneys:  used to help heal the kidney
Liver:   Slows down production of LDL cholesterol, and inhibits lipid peroxidation in the liver. 
Lungs:  helps to heal tuberculosis, influenza,
Lymphatic:  Used to help heal the lymphatic system.
Muscles:   Used for back problems and sore muscles.
Prostate:  Used for prostate gland trouble.
Skin:   Chaparrel can be used for skin problems: acne, eczema, itches, scabies, snakebit, sores.   Used to get rid of dandruff.   Also promotes hair growth.  Chaparrel also helps the skin when damaged by sun exposer. 
Stomach:  used to reduce diarrhea and to heal gastroenteritis
Other:    Chaparrel has been used in the treatment for cancer and venereal disease.  Used for weight reduction.  Used for purging hallucinogens from the system.  Used to reduce tumors.  
            Therapeutic action:   
Alterative, Antiseptic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms), Anti-inflammatory, Carminative (prevents formation of gas), demulcent (relieves skin discomfort), Diuretic: mild (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), Expectorant, pectoral (for the chest), refrigerant, Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
1992 Chaparral was stop by the USA gov’t due to six cases (no solid evidence presented) of liver toxicity.  Tons of this herb is sold on the market.
** Chaparral had been banned in the USA and Canada, butstill has been used heavily in the last few years.  Year 2000 still banned in Canada.
Caution; recommended for external use only   If Chaparrel is taken internally, in large doses and for prolonged periods, it can cause liver damage  (interesting how that was worded… just saying that I am reading that it can be taken internally but with caution.
 
        Chickweed  (Stellaria media)
 
Chickweed  (Stellaria media)
Known as:   Starweed, Stitchwort, Scarwort
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C, E
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Sulfur, Zinc
Other:   beta carotene, fibre, high in protein, rutin
            Plant: 
Annual herb with trailing stem which mats.  Leaves are ovate 1 – 3 cm long, upper leaves are sessile.  Flowers are solitary or in few flowered cymes.  Sepals are 5 in number and separate.  Petals also number 5, white with 2 deep lobes.  The herb is mixed with water and/alcohol. 
            Used for:
Organs:   
Heart:  pulmonary problems
Lungs: stop bleeding in the lungs, bronchitis, coughs and nasal congestion
Muscles: muscle cramps, tightened and contracted sinews.
Skin: used in ointments and cleansers for the skin and babies for rashes.  Heal skin ulcers, carbuncles, external abscesses, used in poultices, warts
Stomach:  used to strengthen the stomach and stop bleeding in the bowels
Blood:    used for a cleanser for the blood and for blood poisoning, circulatory problems
Other:  internal and external inflammation.  Used for meals in Salads, in bathes for soothing effect, genital rash, candida, athletes foot, for breast inflammation during lactation.  Chickweed has also been useful in weight loss as it helps to suppress the appetite.
Therapeutic action:  alterative (cleanses blood, organs and glands), diuretic (promotes production & excretion of urine), demulcent (relieves skin discomfort), emollient (soothes & softens the skin), pectoral (for the chest), refrigerant.
 
        Chlorella
 
Chlorella
Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B6 (Pyridoxine), B12, C, E, Paba
Minerals:   Calcium, copper, Iodine, Iron, Magnesium, Zinc
            Other:
amino acids, carotene, chlorophyll, inositol,  pantothenic acid
Plant:  Chlorophyll is a naturally grown fresh water one cell algae.  This herb / plant / algae has been part of the earths living structure since the beginning.  Records have shown the use of chlorella since 3000 B.C.  Pure Chlorella has 13% DNA / RNA factors compared to Spirulina that has 4.5%.
Used for:   
Blood:  This herb as an antioxidant will help to detoxify the liver and blood along with removing heavy metals and toxins from our bodies.  DNA / RNA factors to help rebuild cells and as a protection against diseases.
Bowels:  used to help heal and cleanse the bowels.  Helps to reduce constipation.  Chlorella is wonderful for working with the colon and promoting better functioning of the bowels. 
Immune:   As an antioxidant, chlorella will boost the immune system, with amino acids such as Lysine and many more. 
Mouth:   used to heal the gums and teeth as chlorella is anti-bacterial.
Nerves:  Chlorella has a high level of Vitamin B’s which aids in lowering the stress levels and lessoning depression.
Organs:   This one celled algae is known for its healing abilities for the skin, and liver.  Used after surgeries to promote healing for organs and tissues. 
Other:  Also to help eliminate bad breath and underarm odor.  Chlorella is rich in protein and has more B12 than liver.  Chlorella is prescribed by many dentists after the old mercury fillings are removed.  Its ability to remove heavy metals such as mercury and toxins is well known.   The production Interferon can be increased with Chlorella and this will help to reduce allergy and cold symptoms. 
            Therapeutic action:    
Anti-bacterial (fights bacterial infections), Anti-microbial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), anti-oxidant,   Nervine,
            Used as:
Chlorella can be used in the powered state and put into smoothies or other power drinks.  Chlorella can also be found in a compressed pill or placed as a power into capsules.
 
        Cilantro
 
Cilantro
Known for its heavy metal cleansing
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), C, E, K
Minerals:   Calcium, , Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Sodium, Zinc
            Other:

borneol, cymene, epigenin, kaempferol, linalool, phellandrene, pinene,  quercetin, terpineol,  volatile oil,

            Plant: The leaves, stems and seeds are used.  The leaves and stems can be used in culinary dishes, and teas.  The oil from the seeds are extracted to use in an essential oil.  The oil is very high in anti-oxidant properties. The leaves are also called Coriander.   The plant can grow from 9 inches tall to 7 feet tall.  It has white or pink flowers that turn to the seeds that are also used.  This is similar to the dill plant. 

            Used for:
Blood:   Good for cleansing the blood as it has a high antioxidant level and we believe regulating the blood sugar levels.
Bones:  The vitamin K level in cilantro is very high and essential for keeping our bones healthy and a good preventative of osteoporosis disorders.
Diseases:   The high level of anti-oxidants and heavy metal cleansing of Cilantro helps to build up the immune system and can prevent diseases.

Heart:   Cilantro has been used to help keep the cardiovascular system healthier and stronger. It is believed to reduce the cholesterol level of the blood.

Liver:  cleanse the blood and provides a good support for the liver.

Nerves:   Cilantro is high in the B vitamins that play a role in healing depression and calming of the nerves.
Stomach:  Cilantro assists in soothing the stomach and aiding in digestion.
Other: 
Cilantro has a compound that sticks to heavy metals in the body and helps to release the metals from the tissues that they have attached to.  This is very beneficial for those who have had mercury fillings in their mouth.  Mercury finds a way into the blood stream and slowly can poison the body.
Cilantro can help to reduce anxiety and also be an aid in getting a better sleep.
Cilantro has also shown to assist in healing alzheimer’s disease as it cleanses the blood and reduces neuronal damage. 
A good source of dietary fibre.

            Therapeutic action:    

Anti-anxiety, Anti-septic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms), Anti-fungal, Anti-microbial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), Anti-oxidant, anti-parasitic, antiseptic, anti-spasmodic, Carminative (prevents formation of gas), cathartic (causes purging of the liver and gall  Nervine, Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or stystem), Stomachic, Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 

            Used as:
Cilantro and coriander can be used in both raw dishes and cooked dishes.  It is a good addition to black bean dishes.
The leaves can be made into a tea, or added to water to drink.
The seeds are used as flavoring for dishes and used in essential oils.
 
        Cinnamon  (Cassia)
 
Cinnamon  (Cassia)
Cinnamon is known for its antibacterial properties and lowering blood sugar levels.
Contains:
Vitamins:  A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:  calcium, chromium, copper, iodine, iron, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, zinc
Other:    alpha-pinene, benzaldehyde, beta carotene, beta pinene, borneol, camphor, caryophyllene, cinnamaldehyde, courmarins, cuminaldehyde, eugenol, farnesol, geranial, limonene, mannitol, mucilage, tannin, terpinolene, vanillan
            Plant:  The parts that are used are the inner bark, essential oil and twigs.
Used for: 
Organs:   Cinnamon, having fungicidal and bacterial effects can help to rid other foods (ex: flour products) of Alfatoxins which can harm the liver.  Also aids in uterine infections, and with the digestive system. 
Blood:  This herb is very beneficial towards helping to lower the blood sugar levels for diabetics. 
Immune:   Cinnamon is excellent for warding off flues and coughs.
Other:  Also used for colds, internal congestion, as a tonic to restore energy, chest infections, for circulation, diarrhea, vomiting, gas and used for the flu.  (A ¼ tsp cinnamon has worked to rid a person of the flu and upset stomach.)   Used for heavy and unregulated periods, cramps, anxiety, colic, stress, arthritis, toothaches, neuralgia and headaches.
How used:  Cinnamon can be added to baking, mixed with honey and in tea, placed in water as a mouth wash, as a spice, in essential oils, in massage oils, in a decoction, tincture, powder & in capsules and in a compress.
 
       Clove   (Syzygium aromaticum)
 
Clove  (Syzygium aromaticum)
Cloves are known as a super herb: it is a powerful herb to used to treat viral infections and to ward off the chance of getting an infection.
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), B12, C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sodium,  Zinc
            Other:
beta carotene, beta pinene, campesterol, carvone, caryophyllene, chavicol, cinnamaldehyde,  ellagic acid,  eugenol, gallic acid,  kaempferol,  linalool, methyleugenol, methylsalicylate, mucilage, oleanolic acid, stigmasterol, tannin, vanillan,
            Plant:  The flower buds are used. 
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for increasing the blood circulation and helps with low blood pressure.
Bowels:  Cloves can help stop diarrhea,
Ears:   Good for healing ear aches. 
Mouth:   Clove oil can be applied to the area of a toothache and mouth pain.  It is an antiseptic and will help to clear infections.  The oil can be used to stop bad breath.  Usually bad breath is cause by an infection in the mouth or the body. 
Muscles:   Cloves have assisted in decreasing muscle spasms.
Stomach:  Cloves is great to use to help with digestion, reduce gas and has been used to stop vomiting and nausea. Clove has been used to treat colitis (inflammation of the colon)
Other:  Good for treating Epilepsy and Palsy. 
            Therapeutic action:   
Anti-bacterial (fights bacterial infections),  Anti-oxidants, Anti-parasitic, Anti-septic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms),anti-spasmodic, Antiemetic (helps to prevent vomiting and reduce nausea), Anti-viral, Aromatic , Germicidal,  Stomachic, Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
The clove oil is best used with olive oil or with distilled water. 
The powder form of cloves can be used in a tea with cinnamon to help stop nausea, ward of bacterial infections and flu bugs.
 
        Comfrey  (Symphytum officinale)
 
Comfrey  (Symphytum officinale)     
Synonyms:  Knitbone, Knitback, Bruisewort, Boneset 
Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C,
Minerals:   Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Protein, Selenium, Sodium, Zinc
Other:
allantoin, amino acids,  aspargine, beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, pyrrolizidine alkaloids,  rosmarinic acid, sitosteral, stigmasterol, tannin                                                                 
Plant:
Comfrey is a perennial.  The plant has a stout spreading root that can be easily divided for garden propagation.  The plant will grow up to 3 feet high.  It has coarse egg to lance shaped leaves.  Flower is a tubular shape that can be blue purple, yellow or red. 
Parts used:  Leaves and Root.    Solvent:  Water
 
Please read, very interesting, not sure when I found this info, but quit interesting, and would not be surprised if it were still banned.
 -  This herb has been banned for internal use by the Canadian and American governments.  Yet this herb has been used for many years without any toxic side effects.  Chemists found pyrrolizidine alkaloids that can be toxic, yet there has only been 4 questionable cases of toxicity (so low, considering comfrey is used world wide.)
-  This herb has beta sitosterol, which has been seen to fight several types of cancer.
-  Not appropriate for a herbalist to recommend use of this herb at this time. 
Comfrey has a natural hormone that stimulates and restores the pituitary gland.  This helps to strengthen the skeletal system of the body.
 
Used for:
Bladder:  Used for kidney stones.
Blood:   Good for those suffering from anemia, as comfrey will rebuild the blood while cleansing it.   
Bones:  Bone  Healer  HealComfrey has allantoin  which is excellent when used in a tea to help heal bones.  Make sure that the bone is set properly before administering the tea.  Good for arthritis, broken bones, sprains and fractures.  Helps strengthen the bones .
Liver:    comfrey will rebuild the blood while cleansing it.   
Lungs:  Used for coughs, respiratory system, healing hemorrhage of lungs.  Used to reduce asthma attacks. 
Skin:  Wound Healer  When comfrey is used in an ointment or poultice it can heal the skin really fast.  In some cases the herb has been used in place of stitches to cuts, with no apparent scar later.    Also used to heal: cuts, rashes, bruises, dermatitisis. Psorisiis, burns, skin ulcers, bedsores, bites, bleeding, hemmoroids, scabies, and sunburn.  The mucilage of comfrey root is a great cell proliferator as it stimulates new cell grower. 
Stomach:  Comfrey has been used to stop diarrhea, and aid in digestion, 
Uses:   
Comfrey helps the whole body.  This herb used to be used in every house hold.  A plant that got forgotten, and looked at as a pest. 
- Mucilage of comfrey root is a great cell proliferator.  New cell grower
-  the amino acid hysine is a good replacement for vegetarians who don’t get the animal products. 
- Administer no food for at least 12 hours while treatment is being given.  Mucilage will be able to reach the blood and lungs without interference or loss of energy. 
- Used when internal functions are weakened or injured to where there is blood in the urine or sputum or bowels. 
Equal parts of comfrey mixed with elecampane root is used for coughs, consumption and all pulmonary afflictions.
Anti-inflamatory.
            Therapeutic action:   
Anti-inflamatory (reduces the swelling of muscles, organs and bruises), Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts), Demulcent (relieves skin discomfort), Expectorant, Tonic
            Used as:
Comfrey should be added to poultices and fomentations.
Caution:  Internal use can cause damage to the liver.   Use should be under the supervision of a doctor.  Should not be used during pregnauncy. 
 
Mucilage of Comfrey Root
2 oz      Comfrey Root
1 qt.      Distilled or Purified Water
6 oz      Honey
2 oz      Glycerin
       Soak the root in water for 12 hours.  Bring to boil, cover, and simmer 30 minutes.  Strain, filter and squeeze through muslin or linen cloth.  Return liquid to the cleaned vessel, add the honey, glycerin, simmer for 5 minutes.  Set aside to cool.  Store in wide mouth jar in a cool place. 
** Administer no food for at least 12 hours while treatment is being given.  Mucilage will be able to reach the blood and lungs without interference or loss of energy. 
 
Comfrey tea
1 tsp.    Comfrey
1 cup    water
- boil comfrey in water for 2 – 5 minutes. 
** good for a broken bone, healing time is cut in half.  MAKE sure bone is set properly before administering this tea.
 
Comfrey Nervine Tea
1 oz      Comfrey
1 oz      Turkey Rhubarb
1 oz      Elecampane root
1 oz      Spikenard
1 oz      Skunk Cabbage
1 oz      Horehound
 
Boil in 5 pints of water for 30 minutes, strain, boil down liquid for 1 ½ pints.  Add 2 lbs. brown sugar, cool.  1 oz brandy can be added to help preserve it. 
** One tbls. 3 – 4 times a day. 
  
        Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) & Dandelion Root 
 
Dandelion (Taraxacum officinale) & Dandelion Root
Known for being a blood purifier. 
Contains: 
Vitamins:  Vitamin A, B1, B2, B3, C, D, E, G, P
Minerals:   calcium, chlorine, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorus, Potassium, Selenium, Sodium, Zinc
Other:  beta carotene, beta sitosterol, caffeic acid, cryptoxanthin, lutein, mannitol, myristic acid, p-coumaric acid,  saponin, stigmasterol
           
Plant:
The plant is considered a weed and is found in many parts of the world.  It is used as a salad green when the plant is young, in teas, tablets and capsules.
Parts used:  roots, tops, leaves and flowers
Used for:
Organs:  Dandelion helps to cleanse the bloodstream and liver: hepatitis and jaundice.   It increases the functioning of the bladder, kidneys, pancreas, and stomach and increases the bile production.  Dandelion can be used to relieve menopausal symptoms.  Helps to relieve edema and age spots.  Good to use in a tea after taking pain killers and anesthetic from an operation.  It also helps to lower the serum cholesterol, therefore good for the heart.
Blood:   Good to use in a tea after taking pain killers and anesthetic from an operation.  Cleanses the blood.
Other:    abscesses, age spots, boils, breast tumors, cirrhosis, constipation, dropsy, eczema, hepatitis, jaundice, rheumatism, skin diseases
Caution:  Those with gallstones and billiary tract obstruction are advised not to use dandelion.  Do not use with other prescription diuretics.
 
        Echinacea: (also known as: Purple Cone Flower, Cone Flower, Black Sampson)
 
Echinacea: (also known as: Purple Cone Flower, Cone Flower, Black Sampson)
Contains:
Vitamins:   B1(thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Zinc
Other:   alpha-pinene, apigenin, arabinogalactan, beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, betaine, borneol, caffeic acid,  caryophyllene, chlorogenic acid, cichoric acid, cynarin, echinacoside, ferulic acid, kaempferol,  luteolin, quercetin, rutin, stigmasterol, vanillan, verbascoside
            Plant:
Herbaceous plant with thick black pungent root.  Slender to stout stem 2 – 3 ft tall with bristly hairs.  Leaves have 3 permanent veins, from broad lanceolate to lance linear becoming very slender at the petiole.  Flower disk starts off concave but becomes ovoid with the receptacle taking on a shapely conical shape.  Ray flowers are narrow, 1 – 2” long, rose – purple, and rarely white.
Parts used:  Rhizome and root
            Used for:
Blood:    Builds up the white blood cells.  Detoxifies and cleanses the blood.  Used as an antiseptic, analgesic, and for snake bites.  Has an anti=viral activity that blocks virus rector sites on the surface of cell membranes and inhibits viruses from infecting the cells.
Liver:  being able to clean the blood, Echinacea will aid in healing the liver
Lymphatic system:  helps to heal the lympathic system
Skin:  heal wounds in the skin
Throat: for sore throats, coughs, and bronchitis  
Diseases:   Builds the body immunity for viral & fungal infections, typhoid fever and bacteria.  Used in cold & flu formulas.  Used for prevention of cancer and to inhibit tumors.  Used for yeast infections, AIDS, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, MS
Other:   Used for healing after surgeries.  Echinacea can be bought as a liquid, in tablets, and tea.  This herb must be used periodically, (a couple of weeks on and a couple of weeks off).  Over use of this herb can cause stress to your immune system and cause temporary infertility to men.
Therapeutic action:   
Antiseptic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms), Antibacterial (fights bacterial infections), Antimicrobial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), Antiviral, Aromatic (has a chemical compound like rutin that creates an odor), Diaphoretic (open pores of skin, stimulate sweating & raise body temperature)
 
        Excerpt from Prescription for Nutritional Healing: by Phyllis A. Balch CNC, James F. Balch MD. Page 95:
“Echinacea should be used with caution by people who are allergic to ragweed or to plants in the sunflower family.  Should not be taken for prolonged periods be people with autoimmune disorders.”
    
        Eucalyptus    (Eucalyptus globulus)
 
Eucalyptus    (Eucalyptus globulus)
            Contains:
Vitamins:   Could not find any information
Minerals:   Could not find any information
            Other:
alpha-pinene, beta pinene, caffeic acid, carvone, ferulic acid, gallic acid, gentistic acid, hyperoside, p-cymene, quercetin, quercitrin, rutin,
            Plant:
Native to Australia, this plant is part of the myrtle family.  Eucalyptus has over 700 species, and is now being grown in many countries including Canada on Salt Springs Island.  The plant is easy to start from seed.  The Eucalyptus plant is one of 3 known gum trees.  The other two are Angophora and Corymbia.  These trees exude a lot of sap if the bark breaks or is injured. 
The Eucalyptus plant can grow from 33’ to 200’ tall.  The leaves of the plant are covered with oil glands and at the same time they can convert oxygen into ozone.  The leaves look waxy and they are long in shape.  The bark, leaves and oil are used for their healing properties. 
            Used for:
Lungs:  Inhaling the fumes of the oil helps to clear the lungs and sinuses.  Helps to heal bronchitis, croup and works with those with asthma. 
Stomach used to stop nausea (one small drop under the tongue).  Eucalyptus has been used to expel worms.
Skin: The oil is used as an antiseptic to prevent infections in the skin, or to stop germs from spreading and heal wounds.    You can use the oil, mixed with water as an insect repellant.  Been used to clear up external ulcers
Throat:  Eucalyptus can be found in many sore throat lozenges.
Diseases:   Eucalyptus has been used to treat malarial diseases, diphtheria, and Typhoid.
Other:  Been used to treat Paralysis and treating cancer.  The oil has been used to reduce swelling, and relief for sore muscles it has the properties to help increase the blood flow.  Veterinarians use Eucalyptus oil for distemper in dogs, influenza in horses, and for skin parasites or bug bites.
            Therapeutic action:   
antibiotic, antiseptic, antiviral
            Used as:
Wounds:  The oil can be mixed: 2 tsp oil to a pint of water or vegetable oil or rubbing alcohol for wounds. 
Breathing:  Add oil to vaporizers, sauna stones to ease breathing. 
Sore throat:  Eucalyptus can be found in some lozenges, liquid medicines and rubs.  As a tea, steep a handful of fresh or dried leaves in a quart of boiling water for 20 minutes.
Cleaning:  use the oil in the cleaning water.
       
        Eyebright   (Euphrasia officinalis)
 
Eyebright   (Euphrasia officinalis)
Known as: Meadow Eyebright, Red Eyebright
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C, D, E
Minerals:   Calcium, Chromium, Copper, Iodine, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Sulfur, Zinc
Other:   beta carotene, caffeic acid, ferulic acid, tannins
Plant:
The plant is native to Europe.  The flowers are white or purple or blue with about 8 petals and yellow center.  One petal is lower like a lip shape.  The leaves, stems and parts of the flower are used. 
            Used for:
Organs:  
Ears: used for ear aches
Eyes: Good for strengthening the eye sight, relieves eye strain or irritation.  The tannins decrease the inflammation.   Used to treat Blepharitis, conjunctivitis and cateracts.     
Lungs: used for colds and coughs.
Stomach:  used to sooth the ulcers
Throat:  Used for sore throats
Blood:    Helps to cleanse the blood and the liver
Other:  Good for allergies that bother the eyes and nose, good for hay fever.  Been known to strengthen the brain by improving the memory, and used for vertigo    Good for the sinuses.
Therapeutic action:  alterative (cleanses blood, organs and glands), demulcent (relieves skin discomfort), emollient (soothes & softens the skin), pectoral (for the chest), refrigerant.
Caution:  for use on the eyes – only use eyebright solutions that are made in controlled lab.  For use during pregnancy is not determined or yet suggested.  It is suggested that one contact a doctor about using eyebright if they are wearing contacts or have had any eye surgery.   Side effects can be: itchy or watery eyes, nausea and sweating.
   
        Garlic   (Allium sativa)
 
Garlic   (Allium sativa)
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Sulfur, Zinc
Other:   allicen, beta carotene, beta pinene, beta-sitosterol, caffeic acid, chlorogenic acid, diallyl-disulfide, ferulic acid, geraniol, kaempferol,  linalool, oleanolic acid, p-coumaric acid, phloroglucinol, phytic acid, quercetin, rutin,
s-allyl cysteine, saponin, sinapic acid, stigmasterol
            Plant:
After leaves  have died, lift out bulbs, dry in sun or dry room.
            Used for:
Blood:   Studies have shown that 2 to 3 garlic cloves eaten a day slowed the white blood cell activity, helps to detoxify the body and regulate the blood sugar levels.  Helps to improve the blood circulation.
Diseases:   Used to inhibit viruses and infectious diseases.  Garlic contains anti cancer preventing properties.  Garlic has been used in AIDS treatments. 
Ears:  Been known to help reduce ear infections
Eyes: Good for strengthening the eye sight
Heart:  Garlic – as an aid to help with both high and low blood cholesterol levels leads to helping the heart out by regulating the triglycerides.  and improves the circulation.
Liver:  Garlic helps to detoxify the liver.
Lungs: Really good to help reduce asthma and bronchial problems.  Used to relieve lung congestion and as an expectorant causing person to expel excess phlegm from the lungs.
Other:   Garlic has been used to help with insomnia
Skin:  Garlic is used in poultice to draw out infection of wounds, boils and slivers.  ** cover area with olive oil 1st to prevent burning or stinging of the garlic.  Used as a fungicide for the skin.
Stomach:  Used for digestive disorders, and is used as an anthelmintic to rid body of pin worms and other parasites.  Also an aid for Candida Albicanx.
Therapeutic action:  alterative (cleanses blood, organs and glands), anthelmintic, antiseptic, antispasmodic, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, pectoral (for the chest), stimulant, tonic
Methods used:  Can be used fresh, in tablets, capsules of oil, tincture, and syrup. Garlic is excreted by the skin pores: odor can stopped by eating parsley, or by taking chlorophyll, or wheatgrass juice.
Caution:   Garlic is a blood thinner, so caution is recommended for those who take anticoagulants
 
        Ginger  (Asarum caudatum, Zingibar officinale) 
 
Ginger  (Asarum caudatum, Zingibar officinale) 
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B6 (Pyridoxine), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Zinc
Other: Alpha-pinene, beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, caffeic acid, camphor, capsaicin, caryophyllene, chlorogenic acid, citral, curcumin, farnesol, ferulic acid, geraniol, gingerois, lecithin, zingerone
            Plant:
Ginger is native to Asia.  The ginger plant is a perennial tuberous root of rhizome, erect annual stems, smooth sheathed leaves, 2 – 3 feet high.  The leaves are sub-sessile, on long sheaths, alternate, lanceote, linear entire, 4 – 6 inches long, about 1 inch wide.  The flower is a yellow and solitary, calyx tubular, opening on one side, 3 toothed, corolla with a double limb, outer 3 – inner lobe lip of dark purple.   The dried rhizome and roots are used in both root and powder form.  The powder form keeps better. 
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for lowing the cholesterol level and an antioxidant for the blood.  Ginger has been used for poor blood circulation in both hands and feet.
Bowels:  Ginger had been used to help heal bowel disorders.
Gall Bladder:  helps to heal the gall bladder, but take in very small quantities as too much can irritate the gall bladder.
Head:  Used for headaches and migraines.
Heart:   Ginger helps the blood and provided better circulation for the blood to get to the heart. 
Kidneys:  Used for the kidneys.
Liver:  cleanses and protects the liver.
Lungs:  helps to diffuse mucus in the lungs
Skin:  Used to bring down inflammation from hives, use ginger in the bath water.
Stomach:  used for motion sickness, nausea and as a digestive aid as it helps to reduce gas. Ginger with its antibacterial properties helps to cleanse the colon and intestines along with protecting the stomach. 
Other:  Good antimicrobial for sores and wounds.  Used for arthritis and muscle spasms.  Been used to lower fevers, reduce headaches, hot flashes and morning sickness.  ** Wild ginger is considered to be the best of two, but Jamaican ginger is most often used.   Ginger is a good base to add other herbs to, to deliver the herbs to the stomach.  Ginger is great for menstrual cramps and can be used to help slow down excessive menstrual flow when the ginger is used in a hot drink.
            Therapeutic action: 
Antibacterial,  Anti inflammatory (better than ASA and has less side effects), Antimicrobial, Antioxidant, antispasmodic, Antipyretic, diffuse stimulant, carminative and diaphoretic (if taken hot), thermogenic
Caution:  If taking anticoagulants or experiencing gall stones, using ginger is not recommended.  Do not use much ginger during pregnancy. 
            How to use:
For a tea: Grate an ounce of  ginger root, pour a pint of boiling water on it and let steep for 20 minutes.
Good for sweating out colds:  1/4 teas in hot water, relieves stomach indigestion. 
Also used in cooking: Pickles, conserves, baked or stewed fruits, vegetables, baked products, beef, lamb, pork, veal, poultry, fish, beverages, soups, Oriental dishes
 
Severe Menstrual cramps
Equal parts of:   Ginger
                        Blessed Thistle
                        Cramp Bark
Infuse 1 tsp. per cup of boiling water, 1 – 6 cups to be consumed.
 
Stomach and Intestinal Gas
            1 part    Ginger
            1 part    Colomba
            ½ - 1 part Senna
Simmer on ounce of each in three pints of distilled water for 20 minutes. Cool and strain.  Add one ounce of glycerin, shake thoroughly, store in brown bottle laid on its side in fridge. 
Dose: one wineglassful after meals or when needed.
Hives:  Simmer one half pound of ginger in one gallon of water for five minutes in non aluminum pot.  Add fluid to very warm bath water.  After bath, sponge off with chamomile tea (1 tsp infused in one cup of water).
Tea:  Mix ginger with hot apple cider or lemon juice and maple syrup for warming up with & for prevention of the flu.
Circulation and Menstrual Cramps:  2 – 10 slices of ginger root boiled in 2 – 4 cups water for 5 – 10 minutes
 
    Green Tea 
 
Green Tea (Carmellia sinensis)
Green tea is high in anti-oxidants
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Zinc
            Other:
amino acids, alpha-genine , astragalin, benzaldehyde. beta carotene, beta ionone, beta-sitosterol,  caffeic acid, caffeine, carvacrol, catechin, chlorogenic acid, cinnamic acid, , cryptoxanthin, epicatechin, epigallocatechin, eugenol, farnesol, gallic acid, geraniol, hyperoside, indole, isoquercitrin, lutein, lycopene, myricetin, myristic acid, narigenin, polyphenois, procyanidine, quercetin, quercetrin, rutin, salicylic acid, tannic acid,  thymol, vitexin, zeaxanthin   
            Used for:
Bladder:  Green tea is excellent
Blood:   Green tea is an excellent anti-oxidant that helps to clean the blood and protect the body from diseases and cancers.   It can help to reduce blood clotting and lower the cholesterol level.   With the anti-oxidant properties green tea will help to strengthen the immune system.  Good for regulating the blood sugar levels.
Liver:  Green tea helps to clean the blood, the liver does not have to work so hard.
Lungs:  Green tea assists in reducing asthma. 
Prostate:    Enlarged prostates can be eased with the use of green tea. 
Teeth:  Green tea aids in reducing tooth decay.
Other:  Green tea has been used for weight loss. 
            Therapeutic action:   
Anti-oxidant. Anti-histamine (opens up the airways for the lungs), Diuretic: mild (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine)
            Used as:
Best used without any milk.  Milk interferes with the body absorbing the nutrients of the green tea.
CAUTION:  Drinking green tea should be limited to 2 cups per day for pregnant mothers, nursing mothers, and those who may have an irregular heart beat or troubles with anxiety.
 
    Horseradish     (Cochlearis amoracin, Roripa amoracia, Amoracia lapathifolia)      
 
Horseradish     (Cochlearis amoracin, Roripa amoracia, Amoracia lapathifolia)           
Also known as:  Great Railfort, Mountain Radish, Red Cole. 
            Contains:
Vitamins:   C
Minerals:   Calcium, Magnesium, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sulfur
Other:  acetates,  acetates, albumin, allyl, gum, isothiocyanate, gluconasturtiin, myrosin, resin, sigrine  sugar, starch
            Plant:
This plant is a perennial, and only the root is being used.  It grows from 1 – 5 ft. tall.  Horseradish has lanceolate leaves, 8 – 12 inches long, 4 – 5 inches wide (similar to comfrey).  The flowers are white flowers with a two celled pods.  The main root is usually 12 inches long, 1 ½ - 3 inches thick and tapers to a conical shape.  Root is yellowish, scaly, pungent odor when scraped.  Horse radish is a member of the mustard family. 
Solvent: Apple cider vinegar, regular vinegar can be used but it is not as healthy as the apple cider vinegar.  Once the root is exposed or grated it will turn yellow/brown unless a vinegar is added right away. 
            Used for:
Diseases:   scurvy (lack of vitamin C), chronic rheumatism (pain & stiffness in joints), dropsy (swelling of soft tissues due to the accumulation of excess water ex:sore feet at night)
Kidneys:   used as a diuretic (promotes production and excretion of urine)
Liver: to help clean the liver
Lungs:  expectorant: used to rid of stubborn coughs and influenza, mixed with water and sugar helps with whooping cough and hoarseness
Skin: a diaphoretic (opens the pores and helps one to sweat and raise body temperature), used to help remove freckles when mixed with white vinegar
Spleen:  to help cleanse the spleen
Stomach:  to help increase the digestive system, expel worms
Therapeutic action:   
Antibacterial for some strains, antiseptic, diaretic, stimulant,
Applications;
chilibans (ulcers on the feet) are treated with a poultice of horseradish,
Caution:  Horseradish should not be used when pregnant.
 
Formula:
                        Dropsy and water retention
1 oz      Horseradish Root
½ oz     Crushed Black Mustard Seed
Cover with one pint of boiling water, stand for four hours, strain. 
3 tbls. three times day. 
 
                        Remove blemishes, pimples, & spots from skin
4 oz      Horseradish, freshly ground
1 qt      Buttermilk
4 oz      Glycerin
Mix all three in half gallon jar, shake well.  Place in cool place overnight, shake well.  Rub formula liberally in every effected area at night.  Skin will tingle with warmth.  Wipe off excess before retiring.  Organic sulphur and calcium will cure pimps and provide health complexion.
 
                        Sinus
1/3 tsp  fresh grated horseradish
1/3 tsp Apple cider vinegar
Chew thoroughly with mouth closed, then swallow.  3 x daily, increased by 1/3 tsp every three days until a full tsp used.  Use up to 3 – 4 months.  ** May want to stomp feet while chewing.
 
 
    Horsetail  (Equisetum arvense)  
 
Horsetail  (Equisetum arvense)
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C,, E
Minerals:   Calcium, Cobalt, Iodine, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silica, Silicon, Zinc
            Other:
beta carotene, beta-sitosterol,  caffeic acid, campesterol, equisetonin, ferulic acid, gallic acid,  isoquercitrin, kaempferol,  luteolin, paba,  p-courmaric acid, tannic acid,  vanillic acid
            Plant: The whole plant can be used. 
            Used for:
Bladder:  Used for the urinary tract.  Helps to clear up infections.
Blood:   Good for help the blood to coagulate.  Adds iron to the blood to reduce anemia.
Bones:  The calcium and silica in horsetail help to strengthen and heal broken bones that have been reset, fractured bones and cartilage. This herb can be found in some anti-inflammatory formulas for the bones, arthritis and osteoporosis.  Used to heal gout.  Horsetail also helps heal the reconnective tissues to the bones.
Eyes: Good for improving eye sight.
Diseases:   Used to heal: dropsy, gonorrhea, pulmonary, rickets, tuberculosis.
Gall Bladder:  helps with the gallbladder.
Head:  Used to strength and improve the growth of hair.
Heart:   Horsetail helps to improve the circulation of the blood and is beneficial for the heart.
Kidneys:  Beneficial for the kidneys as it clears infections and strengthens the kidneys.
Liver:  Helps the liver when it is being over used.
Lungs:  Horsetail assists with the airways and clears up bronchitis.  
Menstrual: Helps to regulate the menstrual period.
Mouth:   the calcium and silica help with the teeth.
Muscles:   Good anti-inflammatory for relaxing the muscles and reducing cramps.
Nerves:    this herb can help to calm the nerves and promote relaxation.
Nose:    Horsetail helps to reduce nose bleeds.
Prostate:  Horsetail has assisted with healing discomforts with the prostate.
Skin:   Horsetail can be used in a poultice to stop bleeding and help heal burns and wounds.  It is beneficial for both skin and nails.  It can be used to heal skin rashes. 
            Therapeutic action:    
Anti-arthritic, Anti-septic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms), Anti-inflammatory, antiseptic, anti-spasmodic, Astringent (helps the skin tighten, especially for minor cuts), demulcent (relieves skin discomfort), Diuretic: mild (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), Nervine, Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or system), Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
Best used:
Horsetail is found in several products that are used for the bones, eyes, hair, skin and teeth. 
Caution:  Horseradish should not be used when pregnant. If Horsetail is used for a long period of time, you may want to take additional Vitamin B1 (Thiamin) for better absorption of the B1.  The Horsetail will start to interfere with the absorption of the B1
 
    Hyssop  (Hyssopus officinalis)     
 
Hyssop  (Hyssopus officinalis)
Known: as a holy herb
            Contains:
Vitamins:  
Minerals:   Choline
            Other:
alpha-pinene, benzaldehyde, beta ionone, beta-sitosterol,  borneol, caffeic acid, camphor, carvacrol, choline, eugenol, ferulic acid, flavonoids, geraniol, hesperedin, hyssopin,  limonene, linalool,  marrubin, oleanolic acid, pinocamphone,  rosmarinic acid, sitosteral, tannin, thymol, ursolic acid
            Plant: Native to Europe.  Part of mint family.  Square stem, shrubby perennial plant, woody base with rodlike braches.  Grows to 2 feet.  Leaves are opposite, sessile.  Agreeable aromatic odor, hot, spicy, and bitter taste.  The flowers are bluish purple; grow on one side of the vertical spike.
            Used for:
Blood:   Blood regulator, increases blood circulation and regulates the blood pressure.
Kidneys:  helps to cleanse and support the kidneys. 
Liver:  helps to cleanse the liver
Lungs:  helps with asthma, bronchitis, chest infections, congestion, and improves the breathing when there is a shortness of breath.  Brings out the mucus from the lungs and helps to lesson congestion. 
Muscles:  Hyssop has been used to relieve muscular rheumatism
Nerves:  Used to lesson Epilepsy
Skin:   Hyssop can help to moisturize the skin, for cuts, and reduce bruises.  Can be used in a poultices, the fresh green leaves are used.
Stomach:  used for grippe and helps to dispel gas.
Throat:  Used for sore throats.  Can be used with sage and used as a gargle to sooth the throat.
Other:  Good colds and used as a stimulant.  Used to reduce fevers, for scarlet fever and been used to help with bring relief from the measles.  The extract has been used for herpes simplex.
            Therapeutic action:   
Antiviral, Carminative (prevents formation of gas), diaphoretic (open pores of skin, stimulate sweating & raise body temperature),  emollient (soothes & softens the skin), expectorant, pectoral (for the chest), Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or stystem),
            Used as: the flowers, leaves and shoots are used and the solvent used is water and alcohol.
Application:
Bruising: Used to remove discoloring from bruises, place in cheesecloth, soak in boiling water, for herb to absorb the water, apply as poultice.
Chest and throat: Tonic used for: chest disease, bronchitis, hoarseness, irritable tickling cough.
Rheumatism:  Fresh green hyssop tops eaten several times a day can help with rheumatism.
Skin: Used in baths.  Good to combine with marigold flowers (calendula)
Stomach: sore or weak.  Warm infusion of hyssop mixed with horehound improves tone of feeble stomach.
 
Formulas: 
Hyssop:  chest
2 oz.     Hyssop
1 qt      water
Simmer for 15 minutes, strain, add honey.  Gargle and / or drink over a period of a day.
: chest disease, bronchitis, hoarseness, irritable tickling cough.
 
Hyssop: fever
1 oz      hyssop
1 pint    water
Simmer slowly in covered pan for three minutes. 
Let stand where it can stay warm.
Administer one wineglassful every hour. 
- bring moisture to skin, relieve the kidney and bladder.
- great for kids
Caution:  should not be used during pregnancy
 
    Juniper  (Juniperus communis  & Juniperus horizontalis)    
 
Juniper  (Juniperus communis  & Juniperus horizontalis)
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Chromium,  Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Zinc
            Other:
alpha-pinene, beta carotene, beta pinene, betuline, borneol, camphor, caryophyllene, catechin, farnesol, glycolic acid, limonene, linalool, menthol, myrcene,  penine, rutin, tannin.
            Plant:
The bush is usually low laying to spreading shrubs & sometimes the plant will grow to 1 metre high.  Blue green needle like leaves in whorls of three and deeply grooved.  The fruit evolves in a pale green to whitish purple berry like cone.  The berries take two years to ripen: the first year berries are a green color, and the second year the berries are purplish.  The second year berries are less bitter.   The plant is found in North America, but does not grow well in the prairies, unless the bush is maintained in a yard like environment.  I have seen them in Lethbridge, AB. and growing well in someone’s front yard. 
            Used for:
Organs:
Chest:  Used as a decongestant
Kidneys and Bladder:  The juniper berry is used for increasing urine flow, clearing up kidney infections, helps to strengthen the bladder when mixed with bearberry.  Also helps the body get rid of Uric acid. 
Lungs:  Used to treat asthma
Pancreas:  Juniper berries are a natural insulin to regulate the blood sugar levels and works with the pancreas. 
Prostate:  Been used to help with prostate disorders
Stomach:  used to improve digestion, and strengthen weak stomachs.  When the berries are mixed with hydrangea tincture, the mixture is very good for dissolving kidney stones that have gone to the bladder.  Oil is used in the production of stomach acid.
Other:  Juniper berries have helped with colds and flues.  The berries have been used to grow trust when in the state of fear towards going forward.  The berries have been used for Gout.
            Therapeutic action:    antibiotic (berries and oil), antifungal (oil), antiseptic (berries) antiviral (oil), carminative, diuretic, emmemagogue, stimulant, stomachic.
 
Parts used:  Ripe dry berries. These are prepared with boiling water or alcohol.  Oil of juniper comes from distilling the fruit berries. The berries have been known to taste like a gin.  The berries can be made into mush and shaped in to cakes.   Purple berries are more palatable and more medicinal.  Berries can be eaten raw.
 
Here is some information that I found many years ago and can not remember the source, yet very interesting.
The Cree call juniper “Ka Ka Kau-mini” , they made poultices with the bark.   
 
The Blackfoot call the Juniperous horizontalis “Sik-Si-Nou-Koo” (black and round objects).   The Blackfoot use the juniper berries on the floor of the sweat lodges, and on Sun Dance Floor.  They make a liniment by infusing juniper root and poplar leaves, for stiff backs or backaches.   An infusion from the root as a general tonic. 
The natives would bath their horses with juniper root water for healthy gloss in hair.  Black beads can be made with the juniper berries.  The hides were smoked yellow by smoking greased leaves of juniper.
 
Interesting: as one source I have says that the juniper is only grown in North America, is has been used in Sweden and the Mediterranean. 
Europeans have been using juniper berries as a diuretic, stimulant and carminative for many years.  Many herbalist suck on juniper berries while treating patients with infectious diseases.  Gargling a juniper tea is a disease contagion.   Powered berries have been used to destroy fungi. 
 
In the Mediterranean, juniper used for baths in treating neurasthenic neurosis and for scalp psoriasis.
In Sweden juniper used to treat wounds and for inflammatory diseases.
 
Warning:  One source said Juniper should not be used by pregnant women as it can interfere with iron and other mineral absorption.  Large amounts should not be taken over long periods of time.   The berries should not be boiled as they loss the volatile oils.  Even though the berries can help with clearing kidney infections, prolonged use can cause kidney irritation.   Do not use if you do have a kidney disease. 
 
        Lavender
 
Lavender   (Lavandula angustifolia)
            Contains:
Vitamins:  
Minerals:  
            Other:
alpha-pinene, beta pinene, borneol, camphor, caryophyllene, coumarin, geraniol, limonene, linalool, luteolin, rosmarinic acid, tannin, umbelliferone, ursolic acid,        
Plant: It is the flowers that are used.  The flowers can be used dried or have the essential oils extracted from it.
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for lowering blood pressure due to its calming effect.
Bones:  used to reduce rheumatism
Gall Bladder:  help to dissolve gall stones
Head:  Used to stop dandruff and reduce hair loss.
Lungs:  helps to promote better breathing for the lungs.  Aids with asthma, influenza and lessons bronchitis,  Used to treat tuberculosis,
Lympathic:  used to help improve the lymphatic system
Menstrual: Helps to lesson menstrual cramps and both pre menstruation and menopause symptoms
Mouth:   Used for mouth abscesses and thrush
Muscles:   Helps to relax the muscles.
Nerves:   Lavender can be used to relief stress and aids in lessoning depression, headaches, hysteria, insomnia 
Skin:   Lavender is used in an ointment to heal burns.  It is also good for the skin and any skin discomforts like eczema, scars, stretch marks, .  Lavender can be found in many skin products.  Even used in baby products and can lesson diaper rash.
Stomach:  Lavender can be used in a tea for better indigestion and to reduce nausea.
Throat:  Lavender can be used in a tea for laryngitis, whooping cough and throat infections.
Other:  Lavender is great for a sleep aid and had  been used for allergies.  Used to lesson convulsions.  Lavender has been used for herpes.
Therapeutic Action:
Anti- convulsive, Anti-depressant, anti-infectious, anti-inflammatory, anti-septic, anti-spasmodic, anti-toxin, pain reliever, sedative
            Used as:
Application:  add to universal oil or blend into feet or hands. 
Caution:  Lavender should not be used during a pregnancy.
 
        Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon Citratus)
 
Lemon Grass (Cymbopogon Citratus)
Known as:  barbed wire grass, silky heads, citronella grass, cha de Dartigalongue, fever grass, Hierba Luisa or Gavati Chaha
Contains: 
Vitamins: 
Minerals:  calcium, iron, magnesium, manganese, phosphorus, potassium, selenium, zinc
Other: alpha-pinene, beta sitosterol, caryophyllene, citral, farnesol, geraniol, limonene, luteolin, myrcene,  quercitin, rutin, saponin, triacontanol.
            Plant:
The leaves and stems are used for teas and fragrances.  The plant originated in India, grown in Isreal and can also be found in many other countries
Used for:    
Organs:  
Skin: As an antistrigent (causing the skin to draw tight to stop the bleeding)  
Stomach: digestive aid and good for the intestinal tract 
Blood:  This herb is excellent for fighting cancer cells. 
Studies done (excerpt sent to me): “It all began when researchers at Ben Gurion University of the Negev discovered last year that the lemon aroma in herbs like lemon grass kills cancer cells in vitro, while leaving healthy cells unharmed. The research team was led by Dr. Rivka Ofir and Prof. Yakov Weinstein, incumbent of the Albert Katz Chair in Cell-Differentiatio n and Malignant Diseases, from the Department of Microbiology and Immunology at BGU.”  The citral in the lemongrass is the ingredient that the cancer cells do not like. 
Immune:   This herb helps to reduce fevers, the flu, headaches and has antifungal properties.  This herb is used a lot with Ayurvedic medicine in relieving cough and nasal congestion.
Other:  Also used for perfumes for its lemony fragrance and in teas for those who are fighting cancer.  Used in Asian dishes.  It can also be used as a pesticide and a preservative.
 
            Licorice
 
Licorice   (Glycyrrhiza glabra)
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Choline, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Zinc
            Other:
anethole (what provides the licorice taste), apigenin, benzaldehyde, beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, betaine, camphor,  carvacrol, estril, eugenol, ferulic acid,  geraniol, glabrene, glabridin,  glbrol, glycyrrhizin (this is what creates the sweetness of the root), kaempferol,  lignin, mannitol, phenol, quercetin, salicylic acid, sinapic acid, stigmasterol, thymol, umbelliferone, vitexin
            Plant:
Licorice is a native plant to some area in Asia and in the southern regions of Europe.  The Licorice plant is part of the legume family, but it is the root that is being used medicinally.  This plant is a perennial that can grow up to 3 feet (1 meter) high.  The leaves are long (pinnate), the flowers can be from a pale blue white to a purple color.  This plant is not harvested in till the 2nd or 3rd year.
The glycyrrhizin in the root is what creates the sweet taste.  This sweetener is up to 50 times sweeter than sucrose.  The anethole in the plant is what provides the licorice taste that is also found in the fennel plant and anise seed.  The concentrated extract from the plant can be very bitter.  In Spain, the plant is grown as a mouth freshener.  Just dig up the root, wash it and chew on it. 
            Used for:
Adrenal Glands: Good for stimulating the adrenal glands
Blood:   Good for helping the blood to produce interferon.  Interferon is a protein that builds up the body’s immune system and helps the body to fight off viral infections like HIV.  The interferon is also a tool to fighting off cancers.
Female discomforts:  the vitamin B in the licorice is beneficial during PMS and menopausal discomforts.
Liver:   Licorice helps the liver and blood to deter cancer forming cells that create liver cancer and blood disorders.
Lungs:  Used for allergies, asthma, emphysema and respiratory discomforts.
Muscles:  helps to reduce inflammation of the muscles and muscle spasms.
Stomach:  used for cleansing of the colon, and is found in some detox cleanses.  Been used for bowel disorders.  Licorice helps to increase the mucus secreting cells that provide better intestinal cell life.
Teeth:  Licorice helps to stop the formation of plaque on the teeth and stops bacteria growth
Throat:  found in teas and lozenges for soothing of the throat during colds and coughing. 
Diseases:   Used for hypoglycemia, enlarged prostate, for the glandular function, reducing fevers
Other:  Good cleansing the body of parasites.  Decreases inflammation.  May help to slow down or inhibit the growth of the HIV virus including the herpes virus.  Also used for depression (good vitamin B source.)  also been used to treat lupus, scleroderma, rheumatoid arthritis and animal dander allergies
            Therapeutic action:   
 Antimicrobial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), antimicrobial, antispasmodic, antiviral,  
            Used as:
Used in throat soothing teas.  Licorice candy is generally made with Anise seed and does not have the same properties and licorice.
The spice is used in many Chinese dishes such as in broths for flavoring.   For a well know beverage in Egypt. 
In Europe the licorice root was made into little wooden sticks that are chewed on for the flavor.
In Japan the licorice root is being used in the treatment and control of chronic viral hepatitis.
In China, tuberculosis is being treated with this root.
Caution:
Over use of Licorice can cause estrogen or progesterone effects that cause change to pitch of the voice.   The herbal Licorice should not be used for those who have: Glaucoma, severe menstrual problems, high blood pressure or history of strokes, or during a pregnancy.  Licorice should not be used for more than 7 days in a row, as it can affect the blood pressure, decrease the potassium levels, and cause water retention. 
 
           Milk Thistle
 
Milk Thistle    (Silybum marianum)
Also known as: Elephant Thistle, Ivory Thistle, Mary Thistle, Silver Milk Thistle, Wild Artichoke
            Contains:
Vitamins:  
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Zinc
Other:   beta carotene, carotenoids, flavonoids, fumaric acid, kaempferol, narigenin, quercetin, silydianin, silymarin, silymonin, taxifolin
            Plant: 
Milk Thistle is native the regions of Europe, North Africa, and found in the Middle East.  The parts of this plant that are used are the fruit, leaves and seeds.  The plant is both an annual or biennial plant.  The flower heads are: disc-shaped and a pink-to-purple color, and on the rare occasion can be white in color.
            Used for:
Arteries:  Milk thistle has to stop plague build up which can cause the arteries to harden.
Blood: for those that have type two diabetes, to reduce insulin levels, and help to lower cholesterol levels.  People have used milk thistle to reduce cancer cells that have been found in breast cancer, cervical cancer and prostate cancer.  Used as an antioxidant for the blood, it protects the blood from and free radical scavengers.  Also known to help break down proteins in the blood.  Been used during treatments with chemotherapy.
Bowels: used for inflamed bowels. 
Gallbladder: used to help with gall bladder problems
Kidneys:  helps to cleanse the kidneys
Liver:  cleanse the liver as it is used as a blood purifier, for chronic liver disease and to treat liver cirrhosis, hepatitis.  Milk thistle can also be used to block damage that has been done to the liver and help to restore it by stimulating new liver cells.  Good to use for alcohol abuse, helps to regenerate the liver.   
Skin: Helps to heal psoriasis which is cause from the liver not working properly.
Stomach: helps to relief heartburn, gas and stimulates the bile.
Other:  Milk thistle has been used in the treatment of depression.
            Therapeutic action: 
Alterative (cleanses blood, organs and glands)
            Application:
Milk thistle can be found in capsules, extract and tea form. Best used in a capsule format, as milk thistle is not very water soluble and not suggested to use in a tea.
 
 
        Nettle
 
Nettle (Urtica dioica)
Known as:  Stinging nettle
Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), C, D, E, K
Minerals:   Calcium, Chromium, Copper, Folate, rich in Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, rich in Potassium, Selenium, rich in Silicon, Sodium, Sulfur, Zinc
            Other: Acetic acid, alkaloids, beta carotene, betaine, caffeic acid, fatty acids, ferulic acid, p-courmaric acid, sopoletin, tannin
Plant: Nettle grows wild and is seen as a weed in the gardens.   The leaves can be eaten when they are young.  But when they mature, the plant needs to be boiled first, to take out the stinging action of the plant.  The flowers, leaves and roots are used.
            Used for:
Bladder:  used to help reduce the uric acid and strengthen the bladder.
Blood:   As an astigant, nettle is used to stop internal hemorrhaging and external bleeding.   Used to replenish the blood with iron when anemic and nettle is a blood purifier.  Nettle with also help the blood to absorb the proper nutrients.  When the blood has the proper iron, the circulation is better. 
Bones:  Nettle helps with the bones and lessons arthritis and rheumatism.  Used to reduce hemorroids.
Feet:  Used in a tonic for goiter (swelling of the big toe.)
Hair:   Nettle is used in products for the hair.  It helps to regulate the oil on the head and good for stimulating the hair follicles. 
Heart:   helps to reduce blood pressure. 
Intestines:   used to reduce diarrhea.
Kidneys:  Nettle helps to strengthen the kidneys.  It helps to reduce the uric acid.  Uric  acid is linked to rheumatism.  Nettle helps to reduce kidney inflammation.  Nettle is used as a diuretic to reduce the water content in the body. 
Liver:  cleanses the blood and the liver.
Lungs:  helps with breathing, hay fever and asthma.  Also helps to reduce mucous build up in the lungs and lesson bronchitis.
Menstrual: Nettle tea can help to reduce heavy menstrual flow.
Mouth:   Gargling with nettle water will heal mouth sores. 
Muscles:   Used in a tonic as muscle relaxant and pain reliever.
Nose nettle is used to stop nose bleeds.  
Prostate:  Nettle is used to heal prostatis, an infection of the prostate gland.
Skin:   Nettle can be used in a salve to heal skin ailments and is used for eczema and hives.  Used to reduce oily hair. 
Other:  Good as pain reliever and anti-inflammatory.  Rich in Chromium which assists with appetite regulation.  Used for vaginitis. 
            Therapeutic action:   
Anti-arthritic, Anti-histamine (opens up the airways for the lungs), Anti-inflammatory, anti-spasmodic, , Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts), Diuretic  (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), Expectorant
            Used as:
Body Aches:  used in a cream or salve for the muscles.
Green Dye:  can be used as green dye, as the plant is loaded with chloropyll.
Fungicide:   Nettle can be boiled for a long time, then the water used as a safe spray for fungicide on plants. 
Sunstroke:  Use nettle in a tea, drink and within a couple of hours, symptoms should be gone. 
 
 
        Olive Leaf
 
Olive Leaf    (Olea europaea)
Olive leaf is known for its powerful action against infectious and viral diseases.  It is even stronger than aniti biotics that are being used the superbugs that are cropping up in the hospitals.  The man made anti-biotics can not stop the super bugs.   When using Olive Leaf extract it only attacks the pathogens, and not friendly gut bacteria.  This makes it a better anti-biotic than the man made ones.  
            Contains:
Minerals:   Calcium
            Other:
aglycone, apigenin, beta-sitosterol glucoside, cinchonidine,  elenolic acid, esculetin, kaempferol, luteolin, mannitol, maslinic acid, oleanolic acid, oleuropein quercetin, rutin, tannin
            Plant:
Olive trees are thought to have originated by the Mediterranean well over 5,000 years ago.   The olive tree was first brought to America in the 15th century.
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for the AIDS virus, malaria,  Cholera, E. Coli, Chronic Fatigue , Giardia, Hepatitis - A, B, and C,  Lyme Disease, lowers high blood pressure, and inhibits LDL cholesterol from oxidizing
Diseases:   This natural antibiotic has also been used for: Chlamydia, Cholera, E. Coli,  Chronic Fatigue, common cold, Ebola virus, fever, Fibromyalgia, flu, Giardia, Hepatitis - A, B, and C, Influenza, Lyme Disease, malaria, Meningitis - both viral and bacterial, pneumonia, Rocky Mountain Spotted Fever, Shigella (a form of dysentery),  shingles
Female discomforts:   used for vaginitis and yeast infections.  (men can also get yeast infections.) 
Liver:  cleanse the blood and supports the liver.
Lungs:  Influenza
Skin:   Used to clear psoriasis.  Psoriasis is usually caused when the liver is not functioning well.
Other:  Used for herpes and yeast infections.  Mold, fungus.  Olive Leaf can be used as a preventive method against outbreaks or the ongoing battle of infectious disease.  The only other herbal remedy that is strong like Olive Leaf extract is Grapefruit Seed extract.  With the Olive leaf extract that elenolic acid, one of oleuropein's hydrolysis products, is the chief destroyer or growth inhibitor of many kinds of pathological microorganisms and numerous roundworm, hookworm, tapeworm and flatworm parasites. Another hydrolysis product, aglycone, has similar properties.  Also used for  inflammatory arthritis
            Therapeutic action:   
Antibacterial (fights bacterial infections), Anti-biotic,   Anti-inflammatory, Anti-fungal, Anti-malarial Antimicrobial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), Anti-parasitic
            Used as:
Dosages recommended by health professionals include one or two capsules totaling 500 mg daily for preventive purposes.
For treating symptoms, the dosage varies with the severity of disease but ranges from four to twelve capsules daily, or 2 to 6 grams in total of extract.   
Poultices of the olive leaves are used to treat boils, rashes, warts and other skin problems
 
        Oregano & Oregano Oil
 
Oregano & Oregano Oil
As a herb: very healing and tasty.  As an oil: very strong tasting, yet a very strong antioxidant and antimicrobial.
            Contains: 
Vitamins:   A, beta carotene, B1(thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C, K
Minerals:   calcium, copper, iron, magnesium, manganese, potassium, zinc
Other:   fibre, omega 3, phenolic acid, flavonoids, high thymol content
            Plant:
Oregano is part of the mint family and a perennial. 
            Used for: 
Organs:
Stomach: gets rid of parasites, antimicrobial,
Lungs: asthma – tuberculosis - whooping cough, along with: candida, muscular pain,
Skin: acme – warts – dandruff – bites
Feet (athletes foot),
Mouth: tooth infection – gum infection,
Ear:  ear infection
Blood:   antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, antibiotic, anthax
Immune:  antiviral: used for colds – coughs - flu – sore throat
Other: Antiseptic, headaches, for indigestion, stimulates appetite, purgative, for arthritis (anti inflammatory), fibromyalgia, for horses: ringworm – parasites – flies, Lyme disease, candida, muscular pain,
 
        Parsley
 
Parsley    Petroselinum stavium
Also known as:  March, Persely, Persel
Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), B12, C, E, K
Minerals:   Calcium, Copper, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Sulfur, Zinc
            Other:
alpha-pinene, apigenin, benzaldehyde, bergapten, beta carotene, caffeic acid, carotenoids,   chlorogen acid, geraniol, kaempferol,  limonene, linalool, myristic acid, myristicin, narigenin, p-coumaric acid, psoralen, quercetin, rosmarinic acid, rutin, xanthotoxin,
            Plant:
Parsley is a member of the Umbelliferea (carrot family).  This plant is native to the Mediterranean area.  The plant can be grown for 2 – 3 years.  The leaves, roots and seeds are used.  Best grown annually, the plant leaves are not as tough.  In the second year of growth the plant may grow a greenish yellowy flower.  After the parsley plant produces flowers, then seeds, the plant will die off. When planted, if it is being used for the root, the plants should be grown further apart.  Parsley is good to grow with tomatoes as it helps to attract the moths to them instead of the tomatoe plant.  As the parsley absorbs some of the tomatoe scent the attraction to the plant gets stronger for the moths and they stay away from the tomatoe plants.
            Used for:
Blood:   cleansing the blood, helps to build up the iron in the blood.  The roots and leaves have been used for low blood sugar where adrenal malfunction is associated.
Gall Bladder:  help to heal the gall bladder
Head:  Used
Heart:   The seeds from the parsley plant can help to reduce blood pressure.
Kidney:  aids in better excretion of water and the sodium in the body, helps to stop bed wetting, and reduces inflammation in the kidneys.  Good for children with weak kidneys.
Liver:  cleanse the liver as it is used as a blood purifier
Lungs:  Has been used to lesson allergies and asthma
Mouth:  Used to refresh the breath
Prostate:  used for prevention of prostate problems
Stomach:  Helps to expel worms, used for digestion and relieves gas, stimulates the appetite, stimulates gastric secretions and digestive tonic.  Can have a laxative effect.
Diseases:   prohibits the growth of cancer cells, jaundice and venereal diseases
Other:  Works with the thyroid and gout.
            Therapeutic action:   
alterative (cleanses blood, organs and glands), anti-biotic, anti-cancer (inhibits grows of cancer cells), anti-biotic, carminative diuretic (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), tonic
            Used as:
Healing: Parsley has a higher Vitamin C contain than what oranges have.  Tea used for 1st stage of colds or flu, DRINK as much as you can during first day of cold.  The roots are stronger than the leaves. 
Cooking:  Well known for being used as a garnish, specially the curly leaf variety. Parsley is used fresh, air dried or in the freeze dried state. The roots of the parsley plant have been used in soups and stews.  Use with beef, chicken, stuffings, fish, potatoes, rice dishes, sauces, Soups, coleslaw, egg dishes, salads.
Caution:  When pregnant - limit the amount of parsley consumed.  Little amounts are usually safe, but the plant will have and effect on the uterus if too much is consumed and also dry up the milk during lactation.
 
        Peppermint
 
Peppermint     Mentha piperita
Known as: Balm Mints, Brandy Mint, Common Mint, Curled Mint
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C, E
Minerals:   Calcium, Choline, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Zinc
            Other:
Acetic acid, alpha-carotene, alpha-pinene, azulene, beta carotene, beta ionone, betaine, caffeic acid, carotenoids, carvacrol, carvone, chlorogen acid, courmarin, eugenol, flavonoids, hesperetin, limonene, linalool, luteolin, menthol, p-coumaric acid, pectin, phytol, pipmenthol, rosmarinic acid, rutin, tannin, thymol, tocopherols,vanillan
            Plant: 
Peppermint originated in the Mediterranean.  Peppermint is much stronger than spearmint, and more of a stimulant.  Peppermint has a thick spike of purplish flowers and petiole that are dark green The plant has a square like stem.  The plant should be collected in August to September, just as flowers begin to appear.  The oil is extracted after the flowers have expanded.  Every two weeks the plant is cut back when grown for the oil in commercial use. 
            Used for:
Bowel:   Helps to cleanse the bowel, and used to slow down diarrhea.  Aids in Irritable Bowel Syndrome.
Eyes: Good for strengthening the eye sight
Head: Been used to treat headaches
Heart: Used for heart troubles
Lungs: Used in mixture for influenza. 
Stomach: Used in formulas for colic, in teas for nausea.  Stimulating for gastric membrane and helps with indigestion by increasing the stomach acidity.  With this it helps to stop the formation of gas in the digestive tract. Activates the secretary organs.  Stimulate bile flow, relax sphincter muscles of esophagus
Throat:  Used for sore throats from colds.
Other:  Used for chills.  Studies show that peppermint oil can help inhibit the Asian flu, sinusitis, cold sores, Newcastle disease, herpes simplex and mumps.  Stimulation of the vagys nerve and used to release tension.  Used to slow down menstruation.  An aid to increase the appetite.
            Therapeutic action:   
Antimicrobial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), Antiviral (to treat infections), Aromatic (has a chemical compound like rutin that creates an odor), Carminative (prevents formation of gas), Stimulant (to increase an activity), Stomatic
            Used as:
The leaves and stems are used in teas, vinaigrettes, and as a decoration for dishes. The oils are used in aromatherapy, lotions, and hand / foot creams.  Peppermint should never be boiled, it should be seeped and covered to keep in the oils.  Peppermint tea and chamomile tea together makes excellent soothing and quenching compound tea. 
            Caution
Overuse can cause nausea.  Peppermint can interfere with the body absorbing iron and is not recommend for mothers that are nursing.  It is suggest to Not consume pure peppermint oil or leaves.
 
        Raspberry
 
Raspberry  (Rubus ideaus or Rubus strigosus)       
Known as; Red Raspberry, Garden Raspberry, Wild Raspberry
Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C, D, E, G, F
Minerals:   Calcium, Chlorine, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Zinc
Other:     alpha-carotene, benzaldehyde, beta carotene, beta ionone, caffeic acid, citric acid, ellagic acid, farnesol, ferric citrate, fragerine, gallic acid,  geraniol, lutein, tannin,
 
Plant: :  Durable root with biennial stem. Leaves are alternate, pinnate, which consists of 3 – 5 narrow, oblong ovate, acuminate leaflets.  The flowers are white and appear in the summer of the second year, producing the familiar succulent red fruit that ripens in late July or August.   Parts used: Bark, leaves & roots. Solvent:  Water, alcohol
           
Used for:
Blood:   Raspberry leaves have been used for cleaning cankerous conditions of the mucus membranes throughout the body.  High in Iron citrate, leaves are good for a blood builder.
Bones: promotes healthy bones
Bowels:   Used for dysentery, reducing diarrhea in children (especially infants). 
Child Birth:  Helps to ease the discomfort of cramps during childbirth
Eyes:  Been used for an Eye Wash.
Female discomforts:  Mild uterine astringent affect, used for menstrual problems to reduce excessive flow and cramping.  Used to reduce hot flashes. 
Mouth:   Used to heal canker sores.
Pregnancy:  Red clover is very beneficial during pregnancy.  Recommended; one cup raspberry leave tea per day.  Provides for an easier delivery, easier pregnancy, and faster recovery.  The nutrients in Red Raspberry helps to strengthen the uterus wall.  Helps to prevent vaginal tearing during delivery along with preventing hemorrhaging after the child birth.  The herb helps to enrich the colostrum in the mother’s milk. Been used to lessen morning sickness during the pregnauncy.
Note:  Not to be used during 1st 3 months of pregnancy.
Stomach:  used to reduce diarrhea.  Used for little ones when experiencing colic. 
Teeth: promotes stronger teeth
Other:  Good for reducing fevers.
           
Therapeutic action:   
Antiemetic (helps to prevent vomiting and reduce nausea),  Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts), Emmenagogue (induce menustration), Parturient, Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or stystem), Stomachic, Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
 
        Red Clover
 
Red Clover    (Trofolium prantense)  
Also known as:   Wild Clover, Trefoil, Purple Clover, Meadow Clover
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), B6 (Pyridoxine), B12, C, E
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Sodium, Zinc
            Other:    
beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, biochanin, caffeic acid, campesterol, chlorogen acid, courmarin, courmestrol, daidzein, eugenol, genistein, methyl salicylate, mycetin, p-courmaric acid, pterocarpin, protein, salicylic acid, sitosteral, trifolianol
            Plant:
Red Clover is found in meadows and pastures in Europe and North America.  The flower head is ovoid shape, ½ - 1” long, broad, purplish color, and it turns brown when drying.  The leaves are trifoliate.  The plant has a faint aromatic scent, but the taste of the tea is slightly bitter.  The roots receive an abundance of nitrogen as they go far into the ground.  Roots contain trace minerals.
            Used for:
Blood:   Used as a blood purifier, and immune stimulation for cancers.  Used to cure bacterial infections, HIV, AIDS.
Bowls:  Red clover will help to reduce inflamed bowels.
Eyes: Used to help sooth sore eyes.
Female discomforts:   Red Clover has isoflavones, which have estrogenic properties.  Used in the USA as alternative to soya products to reduce menopause symptoms.
Gall Bladder:  The blossoms are used to stimulate the liver & activate the gall bladder, slight cathartic effect
Kidneys:  Helps to strengthen the kidneys.
Liver:  Red clover helps to stimulate and heal the liver, even with cases of hepatitis. 
Lungs:  Used for bronchitis, coughing, and wheezing.  Taken as a warm infusion, Red clover will cleanse and sooth the bronchial nerves and is used for asthma.
Skin:   Used for extreme skin disorders such as eczema and psoriasis along with treating burns.
Other:   Used as an appetite depressive.  This herb has been used to help lesson nervous tension and has a sedative effect.  Used for rickets (rickets is caused when one does not get enough vitamin D, calcium and phosperous).
            Therapeutic action:   
alterative (cleanses blood, organs and glands), antifungal (stops the growth of fungus),  antispasmodic (muscle relaxant), deobstructant,, nutritive, persistent (relaxant), stimulant: mild, tonic
            Used as:
The blossoms and sometime the leaves are used.    Solvent:   Boiling water and alcohol.
Notes:  Red Clover can be used over a long period of time.
 
        Rosemary 
 
Rosemary  (Rosmarinus officinalis)
Rosemary is very high in anti-oxidants.
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sodium, Zinc
            Other:
alpha-pinene, apigenin, beta carotene, beta-sitosterol,  betulinic acid, borneol, caffeic acid, camphor, carnosol, carvacrol, carvone, caryophyllene, chlorogenic acid, geraniol, hesperidin, limonene, linalool, luteolin, oleanolic acid, phytosterols, rosmanol,  rosmarinic acid, salicylates, tannin, thymol, tocopherols, ursolic acid
            Plant:  The leaves of the plant are used. 
            Used for:
Blood:   Rosemary is high in anti-oxidants and helps to clean the blood along with fighting the cancer causing cells.  This herb also will help to increase the circulation of the blood in the body including the brain.  It also helps to regulate the blood pressure.
Head:  Used to lesson headaches.   This herb can also help to reduce baldness. 
Liver:  As an excellant anti-oxidant, rosemary helps to cleanse the blood.  Anti-cancer and Anti-tumor.
Lungs:  helps to reduce decongestion.
Menstrual: Rosemary had been used to lesson menstrual cramps.  It can help to decrease hemorrhaging during the period and is excellent for cleansing the reproductive system. 
Muscles:   Used to reduce inflammation in the muscles.
Nerves:   Rosemary tea has been used to reduce hysterical depression.  The herb works with the nervous system and can reduce stress headaches. 
Skin:   Rosemary is a great astringent for the skin.  It can be used for skin wounds, bites and rashes.  Its anti-bacterial properties are very effective.  This will also helps with eczema.  (A lot of times eczema is caused by the liver being over used, then the toxins in the body start to come out through the skin. 
Stomach:  Rosemary helps to sooth the stomach and aids in disgestion.
Throut:  Rosemary can be used as a gargle to clear any bacterial infections. 
Other:  Good increasing memory, and helping one to relax.
            Therapeutic action:   
Anti-septic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms), Anti-bacterial (fights bacterial infections), anti-biotic,   Anti-inflammatory, Anti-fungal, Anti-microbial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), antiseptic, anti-spasmodic,  Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts),  Decongestant, Nervine, Stomachic, Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
            Used as:
When used in a tea, 1/3 rosemary, 1/3 sage, 1/3 vervain, the mixture can help to reduce fevers. 
Caution:  Rosemary should not be used during a pregnancy.
 
        Sage
 
Sage    (Salvia officinalis)
            Contains:
Vitamins:   A, B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), B5 (Pantothenic Acid), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Sodium, Sulfur, Zinc
            Other:
Alpha-amyrin, alpha-pinene, alpha-terminal, beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, borneol, boron, caffeic acid, campesterol, camphene, camphor, caryophyllene, chlorogenic acid, cineole, citral, cornsole, cornsolic acid ferulic acid, , flavones, flavonoid glycosidesfumaric acid, galic acid, genkwanin, hispidulin,  limoneme, linalool, lutein, masliinic acid, menthol, mucilage, narigenin, nicotinamide, oleanolic acid, p-coumaric acid, pinene,  rosmarinic acid, saponin, silicon, stigmasterol, tannic acid, thujone, thymol, ursonic acid, ursolic acid, vanillic acid
            Plant:
Sage is a perennial herb that grows like a small bush.  The stems of the plant are woody, and the leaves are grayish green and thick.  The flowers are from a blue to purple in color.  The sage is a member of the Lamiaceae  family (mint) and is native to the Mediterranean area.  Sage has a long history of being used for medicinal purposes and culinary uses.  Sage was one of the ingredients in the Four Thieves Vinegar that had been used for the plaque. The vinegar was a blend of herbs which that was used to ward off the plague.
To harvest:  Pick leaves as needed.  For winter use, cut 5-6 inches of top of stalks before flowering.  Dry the herbs in open basket or hang in bunches.  When dry, store in jar. 
            Used for:
Blood:   Helps clean the blood and work with the liver. 
Female:  great to reduce menstrual pains.  Stops lactation, yeast infections, and aids in reducing night sweats and hot flashes due to low levels of estrogen. 
Gall Bladder:  Sage is used to cleanse the gall bladder
Hair:  Used to rinse the hair.  The tea rinse helps to add shine and will encourage growth of the hair. 
Liver:  helps to cleanse the liver while it cleans the blood
Lungs:  helps with bronchitis as it works with the chest.
Mouth: bleeding gums, toothaches and inflammatory conditions of the mouth, used to clean the teeth.
Nerves:  Works with the nervous system to provide a calmness.
Stomach used for digestion, helps to reduce nausea, and works with ulcers.
Diseases:   Jaundice, Alzheimer's disease
Other:  Used in a monasteries and it was found where herbs and medicines were stored.  Sage is used in essential oils for massage for therapeutic massage and used to help relief fatigue.  The herb has been used for epilepsy and to ward off the plague.  Relief for heavy perspiring.  Used for some snake bites, and it was used to help increasing a women's fertility. Sage has been used for mild to moderate Alzheimer's disease.  Used to improve memory.
            Therapeutic action:   
antibiotic, antifungal, antispasmodic, astringent,   emmenagogue, estrogenic hemostatic, hypoglycemic
            Used as:
Sage that is used in cooking is safer, as it burns off the potent oil called thujone.  Too much of this oil can cause convulsions and loss of consciousness.  Used in infusions for bathes, rubdowns and for healing sores. 
Massage oil:  add 6 drops of sage oil to 2 ounces of almond oil.  Do Not apply pure sage oil to the skin.
Cooking:  stuffing’s, sauces, soups, chowders, poultry,  fish, beef, lamb, pork, veal, marinades, lima beans, onions, eggplant, tomatoes, cheese dishes,  potatoes, sausage.
Caution:  Too much sage is not good and it stops the blood from absorbing the minerals that the body needs.  Those who are nursing should not consume very much sage as it will dry up the milk.  Also not recommended for those who suffer from seizures. 
 
        Spearmint
 
Spearmint (Mentha virides)
Known as: Garden Mint, Our Lady’s Mint, Spire Mint, Lamb Mint
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B3 (niacin)
Minerals:   Calcium
Other:
Acetic acid, alpha-pinene, apigenin, benzaldehyde, beta carotene, beta-sitosterol, borneol, Caproic, caprylic acid, carvone, dihydrocarveol acetate, esters of acetic, eugenol, flavonoids, geraniol, limonene, luteolin, menthol, oleanolic acid, phelladrine, phytol, pipmenthol, thymol
            Plant:
Spearmint is native to the Mediterranean, Europe, Asia and Northern America.  Spearmint is similar to mint, but has thinner leaves and it is a lighter green color.  The flowers grow in spikes and can be pink or white. This plant can be evasive and spreads by its rhizome roots.  The entire herb and the oil is used.
            Used for:
Blood:   Good as an antioxidant
Fevers: used in a tea to reduce fevers
Head:  Spearmint is used for headaches.
Kidney:  Spearmint has a stronger diaphoretic and diuretic effect than peppermint.
Lungs:  Used in teas for bronchitis and chills
Muscles:  Used in lotions and on bruises the lesson the pain and promote better blood flow. 
Stomach:  used for digestion as it prevents the formation of gas, helps with vomiting, and stops nausea.  Good for morning sickness during pregnancy.
Other: Antifungal properties.  Spearmint has been used in teas for women with Hirsutism (excessive hair growth).  Used in lotions for massage for the calming effect of the spearmint.  Been used in teas for painful menstruation.
            Therapeutic action:   
Antifungal, Antiseptic, Antispasmodic, Aromatic (has a chemical compound like rutin that creates an odor), Carminative (prevents formation of gas), diaphoretic (open pores of skin, stimulate sweating & raise body temperature), diuretic (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), restorative, stimulant, tonic.
            Application:
Used to keep rats and mice away by placing fresh spearmint in a dish in the cupboard or by planting around the house.  It has been added to milk so that it will not curdle in the stomach or ferment.  Should always be infused in a closed container, as spearmint has a volatile oil.  Spearmint should NOT be boiled.
Spearmint leaves can be used whole, chopped, dried and ground.  To preserve spearmint you can freeze it, preserved it in salt, sugar, alcohol, oil, or it can be dried. The leaves are best used before it flowers.  Spearmint is used for its oil, used in teas, in flavorings for toothpaste and candy, along as a fragrance in soups and shampoos.
 
Formula: For persistant vomiting
½ oz     Mentha (Spearmint)
2 drams Cloves
2 drams Cinnamon
2 drams Rhubarb
 
        Tea Tree Oil 
 
Tea Tree Oil  (Melaleuca alternifolia)
Known best for: disinfectant properties
            Contains:
Vitamins:  
Minerals:  
            Other:
alpha-pinene, alpha-terpinene, aromadendrene, beta pinene, camphor, caryophyllene, cinerol, cymones, limonene, linalool, p-cymene, pinenes, sesqiuterpenes, terpinenes, terpinolene,
            Plant: the plant is common to Australia.  The oil from the leaves is used.  The aboriginals of Australia would chew on the leaves, all around anti-bacterial and disinfectant for the body.  The plant /oil has over 49 different compounds to it that make this a very powerful healer.
            Used for:
Appendicitis:    Used to help lessen appendicitis attacks.
Blood:   Good for blood: circulation
Ears:   Used for ear aches, itchy ears and also great for animals itchy ears too.
Diseases:   Excellent for using for the immune system.  candida, colds, diabetic gangrene, fungal infections, viral infections, yeast infection.   (Can be added to baths or vapours for infections.)
Female discomforts:   vaginitis, yeast infections.
Head:  Used to get rid of lice and good for scalp problems.  Works at clearing infections and fungal problems.
Intestines:   used for parasites,
Lungs:  helps with bronchitis, coughs, decongestion, influenza, whooping cough
Mouth:   abscess, gingivitis (gum disease), tooth infections and thrush.
Skin:   Used for acne, athletes foot, bed sores, boils, bug bites, burns, cold sores, cuts, eczema, fungal infections, lice, parasites, psoriasis, rash, ring worm, skin infections, sun burn, warts.  Used in sprays as anti-parasitic. 
Stomach:  used for diarrhea, digestive, herpes, stomach infections, warts,
Throat:  Used in a gargle for sore throat, tonsillitis, and mouth sores. (the gargle must be spat out)
Other:   fungal infections, genitals: infections, hemorrhoids, hysteria, inflammation, shock, viral infections.
Good using as a disinfectant for both the body and the home.
Used as an insect repellant.
            Therapeutic action:   
Antibacterial (fights bacterial infections),  Anti-inflammatory, Anti-fungal, Antimicrobial (kills or stops the growth of bacteria and fungus), anti-parasitic, antiseptic, antiviral, Disinfectant, expectorant, fungicide, Stimulant  (to increase the action of a body part or stystem),
Application:
       Tea Tree Oil can be mixed with other oils such as citrus oils, eucalyptus, lavender, spice oils.
Bath Water: Can be added to bath water to bring relief to chicken pox or hives.
Disinfectant.  NON Toxic disinfectant.  .This oil can be used with dish soap to clean infected areas of the house or can be used as an aroma therapy to clean the air of bacteria.  It can even be used on face clothes to help with skin bacteria.  .
Douche:  used with water for vaginitis
Face Cleansing:  a few drops can be added to the face cloth or wash water.
Gargle:  the tea tree oil can be used in a gargle for sore throats, and mouth sores, but must spit out the gargle.
Hoof sores:  for horses and pets, use pure oil for a couple of days, then use an ointment.
Hygiene: Used in cosmetic and dental products.
Ingrown toe nails: Used for ingrown toe nails appling the oil under the nail
Insect Bites:  add pure oil to bite.  Use the tea tree oil with citronella oil in a spray to prevent bites.
Lice: Using tree oil in shampoo is the best way to use to get rid of lice.  For the first application, apply the pure oil to the scalp and hair, mix in really well.  Can add tea tree oil to the shampoo and cream rinse.  Even use this mixture to deter any potential lice outbreaks. 
Radiation wounds:  Mix the tea tree oil with:  Oregano oil and  Thyme oil.  
Ring worm: 2 drops lavender, 2 drops tea tree oil, 2 drops tyme.  Apply one drop at a time, 3x daily for 10 days.  Then mix 2 tbls carrier oil and 30 drops of tea tree oil and use daily till the ringworm is gone. 
Or wash the area with tea tree oil and water daily.
Shingles:  can mix be mixed with olive or flax oil and applied to the area.  1 part tea tree 10 parts olive/ flax oil.
Skin: tea tree oil is used in ointments, but the pure oil can be added to the skin.
Venomous insect bites:  apply to the skin right away, 2x. 
Wood ticks / leeches:  apply the oil to the wood tick / leech right away.  Wait a couple of minutes, remove the bug and apply tea tree oil to the puncture wound. 
Caution:  Should not be used internally.  Adding a few drops in water that is not clean has been done, would help to disinfect that water before using.  But do cautiously.
.
        Thyme 
 
Thyme    (thymus vulgaris)
Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C, D
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Magnesium, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Selenium, Silicon, Sulfur, Zinc
            Other:
alpha-pinene, apigenin, beta carotene, borneol, caffeic acid, camphor, caprylic acid, carvacrol, carvone, chlorogenic acid, innamic acid, citral, eugenol, kaempferol,  lauric acid, limoneme, linalool, luteolin,myrcene,  myristic acid, narigenin, oleanolic acid, p-cymene, phytosterols, rosmarinic acid, salicylates, tannin, thymol, ursolic acid, vanillic acid
            Plant:  the whole plant is used.  The strong fragrance is from the thymol in the plant.  Thyme grows well in hot and sunny spots.  The plant is a perennial and can be restarted by seed, clippings or by dividing the plant.   The plant is even found in mountain highlands growing wild. 
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for lowering the cholesterol level.
Head:  Used to relief headaches
Liver:  cleanses the liver and blood.
Lungs:  helps to soothe coughs, asthma, croup and bronchitis by infusing the herb in water.  Used as a tincture, syrup, salve and steam inhalation.
Menstrual:   used to reduce menstrual discomfort
Mouth:   Good to use as an antiseptic against tooth decay.  Can be found in mouth washes.
Skin:   Used to relieve athletes foot, to get rid of crabs and lice.  Helps to relieve inflammation from skin sores, skin burns, eczema, and psoriasis.  The oil has been used on bandages to help heal the wound.  Thyme is used in some of the natural hand sanitizers.
Stomach:  Soothe the stomach by eliminating gas.  You can use the oil to sooth stomach muscles
Other:  Good for reducing fevers
            Therapeutic action:    Antiseptic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms)
            Used as:
Cooking: Used in sauces, meat, soups, stews, with tomatoes, in cheese and liquors.
Tea:  add 1/2 ounce thyme to a pint of boiling water, steep for 15 - 20 minutes, drink warm or cool.  Up to 2 cups per day.   
Bronchitis:  1 teaspoon of thyme to 1 cup of boiling water, breath in fumes.  
Oil:  Do Not take internally, can cause dizziness, nausea, vomiting and sore muscles.   
Poultice:  Mash thyme leaves into a paste and apply to skin.  But:  try test area first, may cause irritation.
Sleeping and dreams:  was used to lesson nightmares and induce sleep by placing the thyme under the pillow.
Stored as:  thyme can be used fresh or dried.  Though when fresh, the flavor is stronger.
 
        Turmeric
 
Turmeric  (Curcuma longa)
Turmeric has anti-oxidant properties.  Possible carcinogenesis inhibitor.
            Contains:
Vitamins:   B1 (thiamin), B2 (riboflavin), B3 (niacin), C
Minerals:   Calcium, Iron, Manganese, Phosphorous, Potassium, Zinc
            Other:
alpha-pinene, alpha-terpineol, azulene, beta carotene, beta- caffeic acid,caryophyllene, cinnamic acid, curcumin, eugenol, gualacol, limonene, linalool, p-courmaric acid, p-cymene, turmerone, vanillic acid
            Plant: The root of the plant is used.
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for fighting the free radicals which cause cancer and HIV.  A good anti cancer preventative herb. 
Bones:   Turmeric is effective in reducing arthritis. 
Heart:   Turmeric helps one to lower their cholesterol levels, this also helps to promote better circulation of the blood. 
Liver:  Turmeric is good for fighting the free radicals. and helps to cleanse the liver. 
            Therapeutic action:    
Anti-biotic,   Anti-cancer,  Anti-inflammatory
            Used as:
Best used as a herb in cooking.  Turmeric is one of the main ingredients in curry powder.
 
        Wild Indigo
 
Wild Indigo  (Baptisia australis)
Known as:  Blue Wild Indigo, blue false indigo, indigo weed, rattleweed, rattlebush and horsefly weed.
Contains:
Vitamins:  
Minerals:  
            Other:
alkaloids, baptitoxinebenzin, benzol, cytisine, glycoside indican, rotenone, sophorine, sumatrol, tephorsin, ulexine,
            Plant: 
-The Wild Indigo is part of the legume family.  This plant is found in the north east and central America and can be found in the mid west.  This is a plant that can be found at the edge of the woods or in meadows.  This plant has a hard time to reproduce as the seed pods of the plant get attached by weevils.  The plant is a perennial and will come back each year.  And spreads by it roots (rhizomes). 
- If the stem of the plant is broken, it will secret a blue like sap.   The pea like flowers come out in the spring and can be from a light purple to a deep violet color.  This plant can also be used as a dye for fabrics.  Soaking the plants leaves will provide the change the glycoside indican naturally present in the plant to the blue dye indigotin.
- Both the root and the leaves of the Wild Indigo plant are medicinal.
            Used for:
Blood:   Good for boost the blood and increasing the immune system.  Helps to improve the blood circulation.
Bowels:  can help to reduce diarrhea
Liver:  the baptisia in the plant helps to stimulate the liver and helps to increase the biliary secretion.
Lungs:  helps to improve the respiratory movement of the lungs.  BUT large doses can harm the lungs and paralyse the respiratory centers.
Mouth:   Wild Indigo can be used in a tea for tooth aches. Help to stop foul breath and other septic mouth discharges. 
Skin:   Wild indigo can be used in a salve to heal wounds and cuts in the skin.  The herb helps to heal gangrenous and other skin sores.
Stomach:  used to help stop nausea and diarrhea and typhus.  One must be carefull not to take large doses.  It helps to heal the gastro-intestinal tract.
Throat:  Wild indigo will help to stop and heal and mucus discharges from the throat. .
Ulcers:   Used to treat ulcers and the foul discharges from the ulcers. 
Other: 
Good reducing fevers, even typhoid fever.  Excellent to use at the beginning of a cold.
Can be used with includes Echinacea purpurea root, Echinacea pallida root and white cedar to help boost the immune system.   The herb helps to heal gangrenous and other skin sores.
Used to treat ulcers and the foul discharges from the ulcers.  Also used to heal cerebro-spinal meningitis and rheumatism. 
Used to treat dementia, Melancholia, and used to reduce swelling in female breasts.
            Therapeutic action:   
Alterative, Anti-septic (stops or slows the growth of micro-organisms), Anti-biotic
            Used as:
You can use the roots in teas as a purgative or to treat tooth aches and nausea
 
        Yarrow
 
Yarrow  (Achillea millefolium) 
Contains:
Vitamins:   A, C, E, K
Minerals:   Copper, Iodine, Iron, Manganese, Potassium
            Other:
achillein, achilleic acid, courmarin, saponin, tannin
Plant:  Aromatic herb, 3 – 7 dm in height.  The flowers are white, sometimes pink.  Alternate leaves, very finely pinnate or plum like, covered with wool like hairs.  The plant dries form fall until spring.
Parts used:  whole plant, flowers, leaves and root, especially dried flower heads.
            Used for:
Bladder:  used for soothing the bladder and to help with urine retention.
Blood:   Good for regulating the blood pressure.  Used to reduce blood clotting.  Great as a blood cleanser and reducing jaundice.
Bowels:  Used as an enema for piles and hemorrhages of the bowel.  Helps to tone the mucous membranes of the bowel.  Yarrow helps the bowels to eliminate the waste easier.   Yarrow will also help stop diarrhea in infants.  
Diseases:   cancer, chicken pox, measles,
Female:  good to use in a salve for soar nipples when nursing. 
Head:  For severe headache, inset a roll of yarrow into the nose to start a nose bleed.  This will release the pressure of the headache.  Yarrow is used to help promote hair growth.
Heart:   Good for regulating the blood pressure.
Glandular System:  Yarrow helps to heal the glandular system.
Kidneys:  Helps the kidneys to function better.
Liver:  Yarrow helps to open the skin pores to eliminate toxins.  The skin is the last resourse for eliminating toxins, when the liver has been over worked.   Yarrow is beneficial for the liver, and influences the secretion throughout the entire alimentary canal. 
Lungs:  helps to release congestion, bronchitis, and reduce hemorrhaging of the lungs,.
Menstrual: For treating leukorrhea. (Leukorrhea is when a white discharge occurs during the menstrual cycle, during pregnancy, or during menopause.  This can be a sign of infection in the reproductive organs.)  Yarrow also helps regulate menstrual bleeding. 
Mouth:   The root is used for tooth analgesic
Muscles:   Yarrow helps with muscle pain, rheumatism.  and cramps.
Nerves:   Yarrow helps to lesson hysteria, good for the nerves.
Nose:   Yarrow can be rolled up and inserted in the nose to stop nose bleeds.
Pregnancy:  Yarrow used to hasten delivery, and to expel the birth.
Skin:   Yarrow helps to open the skin pores to eliminate toxins.  Yarrows green leaves are very effective at stopping bleeding.  The dried leaves and flowers may be used.  Good to use for skin abrasion, burns and bruises.
Stomach:  used for toning the mucous membranes of the stomach.  Yarrow can be used to help stimulate the appetite.
Ulcers:   Yarrow helps to sooth ulcers.
Other:  Good for colds, fever, flu, pneumonia, . 
Natives used the dried leaves of Yarrow with plantain to stop internal bleeding. 
Juice of Yarrow used to stop hair loss. 
Used to help relieve the discomfort of measles and chicken pox.
Used by natives before going into the sweat lodge.  Helps to open the skin pores to release toxins.
Yarrow has been used to help fight cancer. 
            Therapeutic action:   
Anti-biotic,   Anti-inflammatory, antiviral, Astrigent (helps the skin tighten, specially for minor cuts), demulcent (relieves skin discomfort), diaphoretic (open pores of skin, stimulate sweating & raise body temperature), Diuretic: mild (compound that promotes production and excretion of urine), Stimulant (to increase the action of a body part or stystem), Tonic (to help reduce muscles spasms) 
Solvent: water, alcohol
            Used as:
Used in an infusion, Yarrow increases body temperature.  It opens the skin pores, stimulates preparation, eliminating toxins.  Also equalizes the circulation. 
 
Enema:   2 tbls. Yarrow infusion.   Injected several times after each stool.
Yarrow Tea:    1 tsp      Yarrow      1 warm cup water